Tutorial by Examples: g

int x = INT_MAX + 1; // x can be anything -> Undefined behavior If during the evaluation of an expression, the result is not mathematically defined or not in the range of representable values for its type, the behavior is undefined. (C++11 Standard paragraph 5/4) This is one of the mo...

To add annotations, hints, or exclude some code from being executed JavaScript provides two ways of commenting code lines Single line Comment // Everything after the // until the end of the line is excluded from execution. function elementAt( event ) { // Gets the element from Event coordinate...

By default, Django renders ForeignKey fields as a <select> input. This can cause pages to be load really slowly if you have thousands or tens of thousand entries in the referenced table. And even if you have only hundreds of entries, it is quite uncomfortable to look for a particular entry amo...

Using threading & queue: from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM from threading import Thread from queue import Queue def echo_server(addr, nworkers): print('Echo server running at', addr) # Launch the client workers q = Queue() for n in range(nworkers): ...

In a non-strict-mode scope, when a variable is assigned without being initialized with the var, const or the let keyword, it is automatically declared in the global scope: a = 12; console.log(a); // 12 In strict mode however, any access to an undeclared variable will throw a reference error: &...

Differences in subsetting syntax A data.table is one of several two-dimensional data structures available in R, besides data.frame, matrix and (2D) array. All of these classes use a very similar but not identical syntax for subsetting, the A[rows, cols] schema. Consider the following data stored i...

Delegates may have variant type parameters. delegate void Action<in T>(T t); // T is an input delegate T Func<out T>(); // T is an output delegate T2 Func<in T1, out T2>(); // T1 is an input, T2 is an output This follows from the Liskov Substitution Principle, w...

Category theory is a modern mathematical theory and a branch of abstract algebra focused on the nature of connectedness and relation. It is useful for giving solid foundations and common language to many highly reusable programming abstractions. Haskell uses Category theory as inspiration for some o...

A category C consists of: A collection of objects called Obj(C) ; A collection (called Hom(C)) of morphisms between those objects. If a and b are in Obj(C), then a morphism f in Hom(C) is typically denoted f : a -> b, and the collection of all morphism between a and b is denoted hom(a,b) ; A...

Using Kestrel you can specify port using next approaches: Defining ASPNETCORE_URLS environment variable. Windows SET ASPNETCORE_URLS=https://0.0.0.0:5001 OS X export ASPNETCORE_URLS=https://0.0.0.0:5001 Via command line passing --server.urls parameter dotnet run --server.urls=http...

When configuring the built-in logging functionality, a common pattern is to create a logger with the __name__ of the current module: logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) This means that the fully-qualified name of the module will appear in the logs, making it easier to see where messages have co...

If you have a string that contains Python literals, such as strings, floats etc, you can use ast.literal_eval to evaluate its value instead of eval. This has the added feature of allowing only certain syntax. >>> import ast >>> code = """(1, 2, {'foo': 'bar'})&quot...

It is not possible to use eval or exec to execute code from untrusted user securely. Even ast.literal_eval is prone to crashes in the parser. It is sometimes possible to guard against malicious code execution, but it doesn't exclude the possibility of outright crashes in the parser or the tokenizer....

<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <!--- vvv Hamburger icon that gets shown when window reaches a certain scale vvv ---> <button type...

In Scala operators (such as +, -, *, ++, etc.) are just methods. For instance, 1 + 2 can be written as 1.+(2). These sorts of methods are called 'infix operators'. This means custom methods can be defined on your own types, reusing these operators: class Matrix(rows: Int, cols: Int, val data: Seq[...

To make a custom pipe available application wide, During application bootstrap, extending PLATFORM_PIPES. import { bootstrap } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic'; import { provide, PLATFORM_PIPES } from '@angular/core'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { MyPipe }...

The case modifier causes the Scala compiler to automatically generate common boilerplate code for the class. Implementing this code manually is tedious and a source of errors. The following case class definition: case class Person(name: String, age: Int) ... will have the following code automati...

There are several ways to format and get a string as a result. The .NET way is by using String.Format or StringBuilder.AppendFormat: open System open System.Text let hello = String.Format ("Hello {0}", "World") // return a string with "Hello World" let builder...

A topological ordering, or a topological sort, orders the vertices in a directed acyclic graph on a line, i.e. in a list, such that all directed edges go from left to right. Such an ordering cannot exist if the graph contains a directed cycle because there is no way that you can keep going right ...

F|forbidden Similar to Deny, this flag forces the server to immediately return a 403 Forbidden status code to the requesting browser or client for the request. Example: Deny access to requests that end with exe: RewriteRule .exe$ - [F] G|gone If a requested resource was available in the past,...