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The INITCAP function converts the case of a string so that each word starts with a capital letter and all subsequent letters are in lowercase. SELECT INITCAP('HELLO mr macdonald!') AS NEW FROM dual; Output NEW ------------------- Hello Mr Macdonald!

Dynamic binding, also referred as method overriding is an example of run time polymorphism that occurs when multiple classes contain different implementations of the same method, but the object that the method will be called on is unknown until run time. This is useful if a certain condition dicta...

we can use filters to sanitize our variable according to our need. Example $string = "<p>Example</p>"; $newstring = filter_var($string, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); var_dump($newstring); // string(7) "Example" above will remove the html tags from $string variable. ...

The @var keyword can be used to describe the type and usage of: a class property a local or global variable a class or global constant class Example { /** @var string This is something that stays the same */ const UNCHANGING = "Untouchable"; /** @var string $some_s...

There are a number of different ways to install the AWS CLI on your machine, depending on what operating system and environment you are using: On Microsoft Windows – use the MSI installer. On Linux, OS X, or Unix – use pip (a package manager for Python software) or install manually with the bundle...

void doSomething(String... strings) { for (String s : strings) { System.out.println(s); } } The three periods after the final parameter's type indicate that the final argument may be passed as an array or as a sequence of arguments. Varargs can be used only in the final argume...

The preferred way of describing dependencies is by using constructor injection which follows Explicit Dependencies Principle: ITestService.cs public interface ITestService { int GenerateRandom(); } TestService.cs public class TestService : ITestService { public int GenerateRando...

Once registered a dependency can be retrieved by adding parameters on the Controller constructor. // ... using System; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; namespace Core.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public HomeController(ITestServic...

It's possible to create a new ASP.NET Core project entirely from the command line using the dotnet command. dotnet new web dotnet restore dotnet run dotnet new web scaffolds a new "empty" web project. The web parameter tells the dotnet tool to use the ASP.NET Core Empty template. Use...

Records are an extension of sum algebraic data type that allow fields to be named: data StandardType = StandardType String Int Bool --standard way to create a sum type data RecordType = RecordType { -- the same sum type with record syntax aString :: String , aNumber :: Int , isTrue :...

With C++11 and higher calculations at compile time can be much easier. For example calculating the power of a given number at compile time will be following: template <typename T> constexpr T calculatePower(T value, unsigned power) { return power == 0 ? 1 : value * calculatePower(value,...

Access ModifierVisibilityInheritancePrivateClass onlyCan't be inheritedNo modifier / PackageIn packageAvailable if subclass in packageProtectedIn packageAvailable in subclassPublicEverywhereAvailable in subclass There was once a private protected (both keywords at once) modifier that could be appli...

Haskell is a pure language, meaning that expressions cannot have side effects. A side effect is anything that the expression or function does other than produce a value, for example, modify a global counter or print to standard output. In Haskell, side-effectful computations (specifically, those wh...

Here is how to make a Heads Up Notification for capable devices, and use a Ticker for older devices. // Tapping the Notification will open up MainActivity Intent i = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); // an action to use later // defined as an app constant: // public static final String ME...

Using Razor @functions keyword gives the capability of introducing classes and methods for inline use within a Razor file: @functions { string GetCssClass(Status status) { switch (status) { case Status.Success: return "alert-success&qu...

App::uses('YourModel', 'Model'); $model_1 = new YourModel(array('ds' => 'default')); $model_2 = new YourModel(array('ds' => 'database2'));

We can use partial application to "lock" the first argument. After applying one argument we are left with a function which expects one more argument before returning the result. (+) :: Int -> Int -> Int addOne :: Int -> Int addOne = (+) 1 We can then use addOne in order to...

Returning partially applied functions is one technique to write concise code. add :: Int -> Int -> Int add x = (+x) add 5 2 In this example (+x) is a partially applied function. Notice that the second parameter to the add function does not need to be specified in the function definitio...

Consider the character class [aeiou]. This character class can be used in a regular expression to match a set of similarly spelled words. b[aeiou]t matches: bat bet bit bot but It does not match: bout btt bt Character classes on their own match one and only one character at a time...

For Addition "4" + 2 # Gives "42" 4 + "2" # Gives 6 1,2,3 + "Hello" # Gives 1,2,3,"Hello" "Hello" + 1,2,3 # Gives "Hello1 2 3" For Multiplication "3" * 2 # Gives "33" 2 * "3&quot...