Tutorial by Examples: r

Generation refers to creating a new sequence of values. DefaultIfEmpty Replaces an empty collection with a default valued singleton collection. Method Syntax // DefaultIfEmpty var nums = new int[0]; var numbers = nums.DefaultIfEmpty(); // numbers = { 0 } Query Syntax // Not appl...

Set operations refer to query operations that produce a result set that is based on the presence or absence of equivalent elements within the same or separate collections (or sets). Distinct Removes duplicate values from a collection. Method Syntax // Distinct var numbers = new int[] { 1,...

Two sequences whose corresponding elements are equal and which have the same number of elements are considered equal. SequenceEqual Determines whether two sequences are equal by comparing elements in a pair-wise manner. Method Syntax // SequenceEqual var numbers1 = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4,...

Element operations return a single, specific element from a sequence. ElementAt Returns the element at a specified index in a collection. Method Syntax // ElementAt var strings = new string[] { "zero", "one", "two", "three" }; var str = strings.E...

In a normal mathematical coordinate system, the point x=0, y=0 is at the lower left corner of the graph. But in the SVG coordinate system, this (0,0) point is at the top left corner of the ‘canvas’, it is sort of similar to CSS when you specify the position to absolute/fix and use top and left to co...

<rect> represents rectangle, apart from aesthetic properties like stroke and fill, rectangle shall be defined by location and size. As for the location, it is determined by the x and y attributes. The location is relative to the rectangle’s parent. And if you don’t specify the x or y attribut...

To generate an ActiveRecord model that automagically creates the correct db migrations & boilerplate test files for your model, enter this command rails generate model NAME column_name:column_type 'NAME' is the name of the model. 'field' is the name of the column in the DB table and 'type' i...

Components in Vue are like widgets. They allow us to write reusable custom elements with desired behavior. They are nothing but objects which can contain any/all of the options that the root or any Vue instance can contain, including an HTML template to render. Components consist of: HTML marku...

When you bind a service to your application credentials become available through the VCAP_SERVICES environment variable. This environment variable contains JSON containing the credentials for all bound services. Example VCAP_SERVICES environment variable { "push-reappt": [ { ...

String#replace can have a function as its second argument so you can provide a replacement based on some logic. "Some string Some".replace(/Some/g, (match, startIndex, wholeString) => { if(startIndex == 0){ return 'Start'; } else { return 'End'; } }); // will retur...

#include <SoftwareSerial.h> // its always better to change the default tx and rx as the may interfere with other process in future. // configure tx , rx by defualt they will be 0 and 1 in arduino UNO SoftwareSerial blue(3,2); void setup() { // preferred baud rate/data transfer rat...

The command prompt comes pre-installed on all Windows NT, Windows CE, OS/2 and eComStation operating systems, and exists as cmd.exe, typically located in C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe On Windows 7 the fastest ways to open the command prompt are: Press , type "cmd" and then press Enter....

nginx consists of modules which are controlled by directives specified in the configuration file. Simple Directives A simple directive consists of the name and parameters separated by spaces and ends with a semicolon (;). Block Directive A block directive has the same structure as a simple direc...

Preface You'll need node >= 4 and express 4 for this project. You can get the latest node distribution from their download page. Before this tutorial, you should initialize your node project by running $ npm init from the command line and filling in the information you want. Note that you c...

Filters format the value of an expression for display to the user. They can be used in view templates, controllers or services. This example creates a filter (addZ) then uses it in a view. All this filter does is add a capital 'Z' to the end of the string. example.js angular.module('main', []) ...

Stream is especially useful when you want to run multiple operations on a collection. This is because Stream is lazy and only does one iteration (whereas Enum would do multiple iterations, for example). numbers = 1..100 |> Stream.map(fn(x) -> x * 2 end) |> Stream.filter(fn(x) -> rem(x...

This example is a snippet taken from the Extending Django User Profile like a Pro from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.db.models.signals import post_save class UserProfile(models.Model): user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='user'...

Classic unit tests test state, but it can be impossible to properly test methods whose behavior depends on other classes through state. We test these methods through interaction tests, which verify that the system under test correctly calls its collaborators. Since the collaborators have their own...

Use the UseCors() extension method on the IApplicationBuilder in the Configure method to apply the CORS policy to all requests. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddMvc(); services.AddCors(); } public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) { ...

To enable a certain CORS policy for specific controllers you have to build the policy in the AddCors extension within the ConfigureServices method: services.AddCors(cors => cors.AddPolicy("AllowAll", policy => { policy.AllowAnyOrigin() .AllowAnyMethod() ...