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Most streams must be closed when you are done with them, otherwise you could introduce a memory leak or leave a file open. It is important that streams are closed even if an exception is thrown. Java SE 7 try(FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("outfilename"); BufferedWriter bw = new Buf...

You can install a gem from github or filesystem. If the gem has been checked out from git or somehow already on the file system, you could install it using gem install --local path_to_gem/filename.gem Installing gem from github. Download the sources from github mkdir newgem cd newgem git clon...

A Clojure function can be defined to take an arbitrary number of arguments, using the symbol & in its argument list. All remaining arguments are collected as a sequence. (defn sum [& args] (apply + args)) (defn sum-and-multiply [x & args] (* x (apply + args))) Calling: =&gt...

Comments are programmer-readable annotations that are ignored at runtime. Their purpose is to make source code easier to understand. Single line comments The # character is used to add single line comments. #!/usr/bin/ruby -w # This is a single line comment. puts "Hello World!" Whe...

Note: I am assuming that debugfs is mounted under /sys/kernel/debug If not, try: mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug Change into the tracing directory: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ Make sure the function tracer is disabled: echo nop > current_tracer Enable all I2C events: echo ...

Const zipCode As Long = 10012 Dim zipCodeText As String 'Convert the zipCode number to a string of digit characters zipCodeText = CStr(zipCode) 'zipCodeText = "10012"

Const zipCode As long = 10012 Dim zeroPaddedNumber As String zeroPaddedZipCode = Format(zipCode, "00000000") 'zeroPaddedNumber = "00010012"

'Declare an array of bytes, assign single-byte character codes, and convert to a string Dim singleByteChars(4) As Byte singleByteChars(0) = 72 singleByteChars(1) = 101 singleByteChars(2) = 108 singleByteChars(3) = 108 singleByteChars(4) = 111 Dim stringFromSingleByteChars As String stringFro...

'Declare an array of bytes, assign multi-byte character codes, and convert to a string Dim multiByteChars(9) As Byte multiByteChars(0) = 87 multiByteChars(1) = 0 multiByteChars(2) = 111 multiByteChars(3) = 0 multiByteChars(4) = 114 multiByteChars(5) = 0 multiByteChars(6) = 108 multiByteChar...

As a root user: nginx -s restart Ubuntu example sudo service nginx restart

As a root user: sudo nginx -s reload Ubuntu 14.04 example sudo service nginx reload Ubuntu 16.04 example sudo systemctl reload nginx Before reloading, it is a good idea to check config for syntax errors: sudo nginx -t Or sudo service nginx configtest

Run as a root user. Fast shutdown: nginx -s stop Graceful shutdown: nginx -s quit

LocalBroadcastManager is used to send Broadcast Intents within an application, without exposing them to unwanted listeners. Using LocalBroadcastManager is more efficient and safer than using context.sendBroadcast() directly, because you don't need to worry about any broadcasts faked by other Applic...

The following example encrypts a given data block using AES. The encryption key is derived in a secure way (random salt, 1000 rounds of SHA-256). The encryption uses AES in CBC mode with random IV. Note that the data stored in the class EncryptedData (salt, iv, and encryptedData) can be concatenate...

add filter method in RecyclerView.Adapter: public void filter(String text) { if(text.isEmpty()){ items.clear(); items.addAll(itemsCopy); } else{ ArrayList<PhoneBookItem> result = new ArrayList<>(); text = text.toLower...

We can easily separate distribution specific tasks and variables into different dedicated .yml files. Ansible helps us to automatically identify the target hosts distribution via {{ ansible_distribution }} and {{ ansible_distribution_version }}, so we just have to name the distribution dedicated .y...

We can provision remote systems with Ansible. You should have an SSH key-pair and you should take your SSH public key to the machine ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. The porpuse is you can login without any authorization. Prerequisites: Ansible You need an Inventory file (for ex.: development.ini...

CSRF is an attack which forces end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which he/she is currently authenticated. It can happen because cookies are sent with every request to a website - even when those requests come from a different site. We can use csurf module for creating cs...

If you choose to handle SSL/TLS in your Node.js application, consider that you are also responsible for maintaining SSL/TLS attack prevention at this point. In many server-client architectures, SSL/TLS terminates on a reverse proxy, both to reduce application complexity and reduce the scope of secur...

Create a new httpHandler inside your ASP.NET project. Apply the following code (VB) to the handler file: Public Class AttachmentDownload Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As HttpContext) Implements IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest ' pass an ID thr...