Tutorial by Examples: c

# example data DT = data.table(iris) DT[, Bin := cut(Sepal.Length, c(4,6,8))] Suppose we want the summary function output for Sepal.Length along with the number of observations: DT[, c( as.list(summary(Sepal.Length)), N = .N ), by=.(Species, Bin)] # Species Bin Min. 1st Q...

To use just the time part of a Date use LocalTime. You can instantiate a LocalTime object in a couple ways LocalTime time = LocalTime.now(); time = LocalTime.MIDNIGHT; time = LocalTime.NOON; time = LocalTime.of(12, 12, 45); LocalTime also has a built in toString method that displays the for...

xml_import_example.info.yml type: module name: XML import example package: Examples description: "This module helps understanding the Batch API and Queue API with an XML import example" core: 8.x xml_import_example.permissions.yml import content from xml: title: 'Import content...

.SD .SD refers to the subset of the data.table for each group, excluding all columns used in by. .SD along with lapply can be used to apply any function to multiple columns by group in a data.table We will continue using the same built-in dataset, mtcars: mtcars = data.table(mtcars) # Let's not ...

Just as the random forest algorithm may be applied to regression and classification tasks, it can also be extended to survival analysis. In the example below a survival model is fit and used for prediction, scoring, and performance analysis using the package randomForestSRC from CRAN. require(rand...

survival is the most commonly used package for survival analysis in R. Using the built-in lung dataset we can get started with Survival Analysis by fitting a regression model with the survreg() function, creating a curve with survfit(), and plotting predicted survival curves by calling the predict m...

:set foldmethod={method} sets the fold method for the current window. This determines how folds are manipulated within that window. Valid options for "method" are: manual (folds are manually created and destroyed by the user) indent (folds are created for lines of equal indentation) m...

zf{motion} creates a fold that covers the text that "motion" would cover. {count}zF creates a fold that covers "count" lines. {range}fo[ld] creates a fold for the lines in the provided range. All three commands are valid only when foldmethod is set to manual or marker. In ...

zo opens a fold underneath the cursor. zO opens all folds underneath the cursor, recursively. zc closes a fold underneath the cursor. zC closes all folds underneath the cursor, recursively. za toggles a fold under the cursor (a closed fold is opened, an opened fold is closed). zM closes all f...

zv will ensure the line containing the cursor is not folded. The minimum number of folds required to expose the cursor line will be opened.

library(RODBC) con <- odbcDriverConnect("driver={Sql Server};server=servername;trusted connection=true") dat <- sqlQuery(con, "select * from table"); close(con) This will connect to a SQL Server instance. For more information on what your connection string should loo...

One really good example of a struct is CGPoint; it's a simple value that represents a 2-dimensional point. It has 2 properties, x and y, and can be written as typedef struct { CGFloat x; CGFloat y; } CGPoint; If you used Objective-C for Mac or iOS app development before, you've almost...

Applying css intuitively doesn't produce the desired results because vertical-align:middle isn't applicable to block-level elements margin-top:auto and margin-bottom:auto used values would compute as zero margin-top:-50% percentage-based margin values are calculated relative to the width of ...

var go = GameObject.Find("NameOfTheObject"); ProsConsEasy to usePerformance degrades along the number of gameobjects in sceneStrings are weak references and suspect to user errors

var go = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player"); ProsConsPossible to search both single objects and entire groupsStrings are weak references and suspect to user errors.Relatively fast and efficientCode is not portable as tags are hard coded in scripts.

[SerializeField] GameObject[] gameObjects; ProsConsGreat performanceObject collection is staticPortable codeCan only refer to GameObjects from the same scene

ExampleScript script = GameObject.FindObjectOfType<ExampleScript>(); GameObject go = script.gameObject; FindObjectOfType() returns null if none is found. ProsConsStrongly typedPerformance degrades along the number of gameobjects needed to evaluatePossible to search both single objects...

The table shows a list of currently supported release showing both original distribution releases (e.g. Ubuntu 14.04) and point releases (e.g. 14.04.3). The Ubuntu versions which are still supported will be delivered security updates. Point releases include support for new hardware as well as rolli...

Functions allow you to specify these types of parameters: positional, named, variable positional, Keyword args (kwargs). Here is a clear and concise use of each type. def unpacking(a, b, c=45, d=60, *args, **kwargs): print(a, b, c, d, args, kwargs) >>> unpacking(1, 2) 1 2 45 60 ()...

Early on a Flash developer uses frames, as they are natively available in Flash player, to host various screens of their application (most often it's a game). Eventually they might stumble upon an issue that something goes wrong exactly because they have used frames, and overlooked the difficulties ...