Tutorial by Examples: p

OLDPWD (OLDPrintWorkingDirectory) contains directory before the last cd command: ~> $ cd directory directory> $ echo $OLDPWD /home/user

Returns information about the type of OS running on the machine, eg. ~> $ echo $OSTYPE linux-gnu

The search path for finding binaries for commands. Common examples include /usr/bin and /usr/local/bin. When a user or script attempts to run a command, the paths in $PATH are searched in order to find a matching file with execute permission. The directories in $PATH are separated by a : character...

The Process ID (pid) of the script or shell's parent, meaning the process than invoked the current script or shell. ~> $ echo $$ 13016 ~> $ echo $PPID 13015

PWD (PrintWorkingDirectory) The current working directory you are in at the moment: ~> $ echo $PWD /home/user ~> $ cd directory directory> $ echo $PWD /home/user/directory

A readonly list of the options bash is supplied on startup to control its behaviour: ~> $ echo $SHELLOPTS braceexpand:emacs:hashall:histexpand:history:interactive-comments:monitor

LINQ provides a built-in function for checking the equality of two IEnumerables, and that function can be used on arrays. The SequenceEqual function will return true if the arrays have the same length and the values in corresponding indices are equal, and false otherwise. int[] arr1 = { 3, 5, 7 };...

Detailed instructions on getting google-bigquery set up or installed.

The class use Phalcon\Validation\Validator; use Phalcon\Validation\ValidatorInterface; use Phalcon\Validation\Message; class RecaptchaValidator extends Validator implements ValidatorInterface { public function validate(\Phalcon\Validation $validation, $attribute) { $value =...

Things you need A paid Apple Developer Program Membership A valid App ID and identifier for you app (like com.example.MyApp) which is not used before anywhere Access to developer.apple.com and Member Center An iOS Device to test (as Push Notifications don't work on Simulator) Enabling t...

You can find description of the driver here. The quick example is: import psycopg2 db_host = 'postgres.server.com' db_port = '5432' db_un = 'user' db_pw = 'password' db_name = 'testdb' conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname={} host={} user={} password={}".format( ...

An extremely simple tool for installing PostgreSQL on a Mac is available by downloading Postgres.app. You can change preferences to have PostgreSQL run in the background or only when the application is running.

In order to determine some simple statistics of a value in a column of a table, you can use an aggregate function. If your individuals table is: NameAgeAllie17Amanda14Alana20 You could write this statement to get the minimum, maximum and average value: SELECT min(age), max(age), avg(age) FROM i...

foo = ("bar", 1, "Hello!",) foo[1] = 2 # ERROR!! Second line would return an error since tuple members once created aren't assignable. Because of tuple's immutability.

In Solution Explorer go to your project, right click on References then Add reference… Search for Compression and select System.IO.Compression.FileSystem then press OK. Add Imports System.IO.Compression to the top of your code file (before any class or module, with the other Imports statements)....

Windows in SFML are represented by one of two classes: sf::Window is a generic window provided by the operating system including an OpenGL render context. sf::RenderWindow is a specialized version of sf::Window that also acts as a sf::RenderTarget, allowing SFML's primitives to be rendered to it...

On systems that use the System-V style init scripts, such as RHEL/CentOS 6: service <service> start service <service> stop On systems using systemd, such as Ubuntu (Server and Desktop) >= 15.04, and RHEL/CentOS >= 7: systemctl <service> dnsmasq systemctl <service> ...

On systems using systemd, such as Fedora => 15, Ubuntu (Server and Desktop) >= 15.04, and RHEL/CentOS >= 7: systemctl status [servicename] ...where [servicename] is the service in question; for example, systemctl status sshd. This will show basic status information and any recent errors ...

You can combine named arguments with optional parameters. Let see this method: public sealed class SmsUtil { public static bool SendMessage(string from, string to, string message, int retryCount = 5, object attachment = null) { // Some code } } When you want to call t...

LocalDate tomorrow = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1); LocalDateTime anHourFromNow = LocalDateTime.now().plusHours(1); Long daysBetween = java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(LocalDate.now(), LocalDate.now().plusDays(3)); // 3 Duration duration = Duration.between(Instant.now(), ZonedDateTime.par...