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Finding a view with onView

With the ViewMatchers you can find view in the current view hierarchy. To find a view, use the onView() method with a view matcher which selects the correct view. The onView() methods return an object of type ViewInteraction. For example, finding a view by its R.id is as simple as: onView(withId(...

Defining a class

Classes are vital aspects of OOP. A class is like the "blueprint" of an object. An object has the properties of a class, but the characteristics are not defined within the class itself. As each object can be different, they define their own characteristics. Public Class Person End Class ...

Inheritance Modifiers (on classes)

Inherits Specifies the base (or parent) class Public Class Person End Class Public Class Customer Inherits Person End Class 'One line notation Public Class Student : Inherits Person End Class Possible objects: Dim p As New Person Dim c As New Customer Dim s As New Student ...

Inheritance Modifiers (on properties and methods)

Overridable Allows a property or method in a class to be overridden in a derived class. Public Class Person Public Overridable Sub DoSomething() Console.WriteLine("Person") End Sub End Class Overrides Overrides an Overridable property or method defined in the base...

Overloading

Overloading is the creation of more than one procedure, instance constructor, or property in a class with the same name but different argument types. Class Person Overloads Sub Display(ByVal theChar As Char) ' Add code that displays Char data. End Sub Overloads Sub Display...

Interfaces

Public Interface IPerson Sub DoSomething() End Interface Public Class Customer Implements IPerson Public Sub DoSomething() Implements IPerson.DoSomething Console.WriteLine("Customer") End Sub End Class

Installation or Setup

Chart.js can be included in several different ways: NPM Run the following command on your NPM project directory npm install chart.js --save CDN Include a script tag in your HTML linking to the chart.js CDN <html> <body> <script type="text/javascript" s...

Using character constants instead of string literals, and vice versa

In C, character constants and string literals are different things. A character surrounded by single quotes like 'a' is a character constant. A character constant is an integer whose value is the character code that stands for the character. How to interpret character constants with multiple charac...

How to know the directory and/or the path of the file you are editing

To know the path of the directory your file is in you can use: Esc to enter command mode :pwd This will print the path to the directory at the bottom of the editor, like this I'm a ninja ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ /home/ubuntu/myfolder 1,5 All Now...

Download a file from Server using Retrofit2

Interface declaration for downloading a file public interface ApiInterface { @GET("movie/now_playing") Call<MovieResponse> getNowPlayingMovies(@Query("api_key") String apiKey, @Query("page") int page); // option 1: a resource relative to your bas...

Introduction

Ruby has three types of objects: Classes and modules which are instances of class Class or class Module. Instances of classes. Singleton Classes. Each object has a class which contains its methods: class Example end object = Example.new object.class # => Example Example.class # ...

Accessing Singleton Class

There are two ways to get singleton class of an object singleton_class method. Reopening singleton class of an object and returning self. object.singleton_class singleton_class = class << object self end

Accessing Instance/Class Variables in Singleton Classes

Singleton classes share their instance/class variables with their object. class Example @@foo = :example end def Example.foo class_variable_get :@@foo end Example.foo #=> :example class Example def initialize @foo = 1 end def foo @foo end end e = Ex...

Delete a range of lines into a named register

In Normal, type the following to delete a range of lines into a named register :10,20d a This will delete lines 10,20 in register "a. We can verify this by typing :reg This will show the text that was delete in register "a. To paste the contents in "a, just type "ap ...

Flowing execution context with AsyncLocal

When you need to pass some data from the parent task to its children tasks, so it logically flows with the execution, use AsyncLocal class: void Main() { AsyncLocal<string> user = new AsyncLocal<string>(); user.Value = "initial user"; // this does not aff...

Formatting console output

Many of the console's print methods can also handle C-like string formatting, using % tokens: console.log('%s has %d points', 'Sam', 100); Displays Sam has 100 points. The full list of format specifiers in Javascript is: SpecifierOutput%sFormats the value as a string%i or %dFormats the value a...

Basic loading and playing a video on the canvas.

The canvas can be used to display video from a variety of sources. This example shows how to load a video as a file resource, display it and add a simple click on screen play/pause toggle. This stackoverflow self answered question How do I display a video using HTML5 canvas tag shows the following ...

Message tagging with Html.App.map

Components define their own Messages, sent after emitted DOM Events, eg. CounterMsg from Parent-child communication type CounterMsg = Increment | Decrement | Reset The view of this component will send messages of CounterMsg type, therefore the view type signature is Html CounterMs...

Getting started on iOS

Prerequisites Create a new project and add an iOS app to that project in the Firebase Console. Download and include GoogleServices-Info.plist in your application. Add Firebase Storage to your app Add the following dependency to your project's Podfile: pod 'Firebase/Storage' Run pod insta...

Destructuring assignment

In assignments, you can split an Iterable into values using the "unpacking" syntax: Destructuring as values a, b = (1, 2) print(a) # Prints: 1 print(b) # Prints: 2 If you try to unpack more than the length of the iterable, you'll get an error: a, b, c = [1] # Raises: ValueError:...

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