Tutorial by Examples: l

A JavaScript value can be converted to a JSON string using the JSON.stringify function. JSON.stringify(value[, replacer[, space]]) value The value to convert to a JSON string. /* Boolean */ JSON.stringify(true) // 'true' /* Number */ JSON.stringify(12) // '12...

A replacer function can be used to filter or transform values being serialized. const userRecords = [ {name: "Joe", points: 14.9, level: 31.5}, {name: "Jane", points: 35.5, level: 74.4}, {name: "Jacob", points: 18.5, level: 41.2}, {name: "Jessie",...

You can use a custom toJSON method and reviver function to transmit instances of your own class in JSON. If an object has a toJSON method, its result will be serialized instead of the object itself. 6 function Car(color, speed) { this.color = color; this.speed = speed; } Car.prototype.to...

JavaScript has two primary ways to represent binary data in the browser. ArrayBuffers/TypedArrays contain mutable (though still fixed-length) binary data which you can directly manipulate. Blobs contain immutable binary data which can only be accessed through the asynchronous File interface. Conver...

DataViews provide methods to read and write individual values from an ArrayBuffer, instead of viewing the entire thing as an array of a single type. Here we set two bytes individually then interpret them together as a 16-bit unsigned integer, first big-endian then little-endian. var buffer = new Ar...

Template literals are a special type of string literal that can be used instead of the standard '...' or "...". They are declared by quoting the string with backticks instead of the standard single or double quotes: `...`. Template literals can contain line breaks and arbitrary expression...

Instance variables are unique for each instance, while class variables are shared by all instances. class C: x = 2 # class variable def __init__(self, y): self.y = y # instance variable C.x # 2 C.y # AttributeError: type object 'C' has no attribute 'y' c1 = C(3) c1....

Python 2.x2.2.0 New-style classes were introduced in Python 2.2 to unify classes and types. They inherit from the top-level object type. A new-style class is a user-defined type, and is very similar to built-in types. # new-style class class New(object): pass # new-style instance new = N...

#! /bin/bash i=0 while [ $i -lt 5 ] #While i is less than 5 do echo "i is currently $i" i=$[$i+1] #Not the lack of spaces around the brackets. This makes it a not a test expression done #ends the loop Watch that there are spaces around the brackets during the test (aft...

#! /bin/bash for i in 1 "test" 3; do #Each space separated statement is assigned to i echo $i done Other commands can generate statements to loop over. See "Using For Loop to Iterate Over Numbers" example. This outputs: 1 test 3

#! /bin/bash for i in {1..10}; do # {1..10} expands to "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" echo $i done This outputs the following: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 10

In the same module Inside a module named "MyModule", Xcode generates a header named MyModule-Swift.h which exposes public Swift classes to Objective-C. Import this header in order to use the Swift classes: // MySwiftClass.swift in MyApp import Foundation // The class must be `public`...

If MyFramework contains Objective-C classes in its public headers (and the umbrella header), then import MyFramework is all that's necessary to use them from Swift. Bridging headers A bridging header makes additional Objective-C and C declarations visible to Swift code. When adding project files, ...

Supplying pow() with 3 arguments pow(a, b, c) evaluates the modular exponentiation ab mod c: pow(3, 4, 17) # 13 # equivalent unoptimized expression: 3 ** 4 % 17 # 13 # steps: 3 ** 4 # 81 81 % 17 # 13 For built-in types using modular exponentiation is only possible...

// use Write trait that contains write() function use std::io::Write; fn main() { std::io::stdout().write(b"Hello, world!\n").unwrap(); } The std::io::Write trait is designed for objects which accept byte streams. In this case, a handle to standard output is acquired with ...

A module map can simply import mymodule by configuring it to read C header files and make them appear as Swift functions. Place a file named module.modulemap inside a directory named mymodule: Inside the module map file: // mymodule/module.modulemap module mymodule { header "defs.h&q...

public class TrustLoader { public static void main(String args[]) { try { //Gets the inputstream of a a trust store file under ssl/rpgrenadesClient.jks //This path refers to the ssl folder in the jar file, in a jar file in the same directory ...

A rebase switches the meaning of "ours" and "theirs": git checkout topic git rebase master # rebase topic branch on top of master branch Whatever HEAD's pointing to is "ours" The first thing a rebase does is resetting the HEAD to master; before cherry-picking...

You have up to 5 sources for git configuration: 6 files: %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Git\Config (Windows only) (system) <git>/etc/gitconfig, with <git> being the git installation path. (on Windows, it is <git>\mingw64\etc\gitconfig) (system) $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config (Linux/Mac on...

Using the strtotime() function combined with date() you can parse different English text descriptions to dates: // Gets the current date echo date("m/d/Y", strtotime("now")), "\n"; // prints the current date echo date("m/d/Y", strtotime("10 September 2...