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Jsoup can be be used to easily extract all links from a webpage. In this case, we can use Jsoup to extract only specific links we want, here, ones in a h3 header on a page. We can also get the text of the links. Document doc = Jsoup.connect("http://stackoverflow.com").userAgent("Mozi...

a, b = 1, 2 # Using the "+" operator: a + b # = 3 # Using the "in-place" "+=" operator to add and assign: a += b # a = 3 (equivalent to a = a + b) import operator # contains 2 argument arithmetic functions for the examp...

CSS transforms are based on the size of the elements so if you don't know how tall or wide your element is, you can position it absolutely 50% from the top and left of a relative container and translate it by 50% left and upwards to center it vertically and horizontally. Keep in mind that with this...

HTML: <div id="element-one">Hello I am some text.</div> <div id="element-two">Hello I am some smaller text.</div> CSS: #element-one { font-size: 30px; } #element-two { font-size: 10px; } The text inside #element-one will be 30px ...

a, b = 1, 2 # Using the "-" operator: b - a # = 1 import operator # contains 2 argument arithmetic functions operator.sub(b, a) # = 1 Possible combinations (builtin types): int and int (gives an int) int and float (gives a float) int and comp...

Creating a database in MySQL CREATE DATABASE mydb; Return value: Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec) Using the created database mydb USE mydb; Return value: Database Changed Creating a table in MySQL CREATE TABLE mytable ( id int unsigned NOT NULL auto_increme...

a, b = 2, 3 a * b # = 6 import operator operator.mul(a, b) # = 6 Possible combinations (builtin types): int and int (gives an int) int and float (gives a float) int and complex (gives a complex) float and float (gives a float) float and complex (gives a comple...

a, b = 2, 3 (a ** b) # = 8 pow(a, b) # = 8 import math math.pow(a, b) # = 8.0 (always float; does not allow complex results) import operator operator.pow(a, b) # = 8 Another difference between the built-in pow and math.pow is that the built-in po...

By default, the math.log function calculates the logarithm of a number, base e. You can optionally specify a base as the second argument. import math import cmath math.log(5) # = 1.6094379124341003 # optional base argument. Default is math.e math.log(5, math.e) # = 1.6094379124341003 ...

A practical use case of a generator is to iterate through values of an infinite series. Here's an example of finding the first ten terms of the Fibonacci Sequence. def fib(a=0, b=1): """Generator that yields Fibonacci numbers. `a` and `b` are the seed values""" ...

When you clone a repository that uses submodules, you'll need to initialize and update them. $ git clone --recursive https://github.com/username/repo.git This will clone the referenced submodules and place them in the appropriate folders (including submodules within submodules). This is equivale...

Anchors can be used to jump to specific tags on an HTML page. The <a> tag can point to any element that has an id attribute. To learn more about IDs, visit the documentation about Classes and IDs. Anchors are mostly used to jump to a subsection of a page and are used in conjunction with header...

Python provides string interpolation and formatting functionality through the str.format function, introduced in version 2.6 and f-strings introduced in version 3.6. Given the following variables: i = 10 f = 1.5 s = "foo" l = ['a', 1, 2] d = {'a': 1, 2: 'foo'} The following statem...

A delegate is a common design pattern used in Cocoa and CocoaTouch frameworks, where one class delegates responsibility for implementing some functionality to another. This follows a principle of separation of concerns, where the framework class implements generic functionality while a separate dele...

One method is available for counting the number of occurrences of a sub-string in another string, str.count. str.count(sub[, start[, end]]) str.count returns an int indicating the number of non-overlapping occurrences of the sub-string sub in another string. The optional arguments start and end ...

Routes are defined in config/routes.rb. They are often defined as a group of related routes, using the resources or resource methods. resources :users creates the following seven routes, all mapping to actions of UsersController: get '/users', to: 'users#index' post '/users', ...

Signed integers can be of these types (the int after short, or long is optional): signed char c = 127; /* required to be 1 byte, see remarks for further information. */ signed short int si = 32767; /* required to be at least 16 bits. */ signed int i = 32767; /* required to be at least 16 bits */ ...

A string literal in C is a sequence of chars, terminated by a literal zero. char* str = "hello, world"; /* string literal */ /* string literals can be used to initialize arrays */ char a1[] = "abc"; /* a1 is char[4] holding {'a','b','c','\0'} */ char a2[4] = "abc"...

C99 The header <stdint.h> provides several fixed-width integer type definitions. These types are optional and only provided if the platform has an integer type of the corresponding width, and if the corresponding signed type has a two's complement representation of negative values. See the r...

The C language has three mandatory real floating point types, float, double, and long double. float f = 0.314f; /* suffix f or F denotes type float */ double d = 0.314; /* no suffix denotes double */ long double ld = 0.314l; /* suffix l or L denotes long double */ /* the differen...