Tutorial by Examples: du

Abstraction is one of the main concepts in Object Oriented Programming (OOP). This is the process of hiding the implementation details for the outsiders while showing only essential details. In another words, Abstraction is a technique to arrange the complexity of a program. There are two basic typ...
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This is a contrived sample. It sorts records based on an ALPHABET that has upper and lower case characters together, with A and a swapped compared to the other letters. This was done on purpose to demonstrate the possibilities. The SORT algorithm reader retrieves records using RELEASE in the INPU...
This is a seedwork sample. The SORT OUTPUT PROCEDURE could manipulate the sorted records before they are returned to the write portion of the internal COBOL sort algorithm. In this case, no transformation is done, work-rec is directly moved to out-rec. GCobol >>SOURCE FORMAT IS FIXED ...
The module keyword can be used to begin a module, which allows code to be organized and namespaced. Modules can define an external interface, typically consisting of exported symbols. To support this external interface, modules can have unexported internal functions and types not intended for public...
Typically, packages consist of one or more modules. As packages grow, it may be useful to organize the main module of the package into smaller modules. A common idiom is to define those modules as submodules of the main module: module RootModule module SubModule1 ... end module SubModul...
Class is the piece of code where we define the attributes and/or behaviors of an object. You can define variables, constants, methods and constructors to the object, inside the class. In another words, class is the blueprint of an object. Let's see a sample class in Java, which defines a (simple) C...
Object is the base module in the Object Oriented Programming (OOP). An Object can be a variable, data structure (like an array, map, etc), or even a function or method. In OOP, we model real world objects like animals, vehicles, etc. An object can be defined in a class, which can be defined as the ...
Installing Vua Redux from NPM: Install through: npm i vua-redux --save Initialize: =============== // main.js import Vue from 'vue'; import { reduxStorePlugin } from 'vua-redux'; import AppStore from './AppStore'; import App from './Component/App'; // install vua-redux Vue.use(redux...
An example of a constraint as expressed in the C standard is having two variables of the same name declared in a scope1), for example: void foo(int bar) { int var; double var; } This code breaches the constraint and must produce a diagnostic message at compile time. This is very usef...
According to Wikipedia: [A] software design pattern is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design. It is not a finished design that can be transformed directly into source or machine code. It is a description or template for how to solve ...
import { NgModule, CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core'; import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common'; import { AboutComponent } from './about.component'; @NgModule({ imports: [ CommonModule ], declarations: [ AboutComponent ], exports: [ AboutComponent ], schemas...
Installation $ npm install gulp-jslint --save-dev Usage In gulpfile.js add: var gulp = require('gulp'); var jslint = require('gulp-jslint'); gulp.task('lint', function(){ return gulp.src(['source.js']) .pipe(jslint({ /* this object represents the JSLint directives being passe...
Sometimes we need cross domain request for our API's in laravel. We need to add appropriate headers to complete the cross domain request successfully. So we need to make sure that whatever headers we are adding should be accurate otherwise our API's become vulnerable. In order to add headers we nee...
DELETE FROM <SCHEMA_NAME>.<Table_NAME> WHERE ctid NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(ctid) FROM <SCHEMA_NAME>.<TABLE_NAME> GROUP BY <SCHEMA_NAME>.<TABLE_NAME>.* ) ;
A* (A star) is a search algorithm that is used for finding path from one node to another. So it can be compared with Breadth First Search, or Dijkstra’s algorithm, or Depth First Search, or Best First Search. A* algorithm is widely used in graph search for being better in efficiency and accuracy, wh...
Rabin-Karp Algorithm is a string searching algorithm created by Richard M. Karp and Michael O. Rabin that uses hashing to find any one of a set of pattern strings in a text. A substring of a string is another string that occurs in. For example, ver is a substring of stackoverflow. Not to be confuse...
Installation: In order to use DataProviders, you need junit-dataprovider .jar : Github Direct download Hamcrest-core-1.3.jar : Github Direct download And add both of this .jar to your project. Usage: Add this import to your code: import com.tngtech.java.junit.dataprovider.DataProvider; im...
Cryptography is the science of using mathematical constructs (codes) to make communication secure. The field of cryptography is a subset of the field of Information Security. There are many cryptographic operations possible; some best known examples are: Encryption : transforming a plaintext mes...
function downloadCsv() { var blob = new Blob([csvString]); if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob){ window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, "filename.csv"); } else { var a = window.document.createElement("a"); a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob, { ...

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