Tutorial by Examples: p

An enumerations value in no way needs to be unique: #include <stdlib.h> /* for EXIT_SUCCESS */ #include <stdio.h> /* for printf() */ enum Dupes { Base, /* Takes 0 */ One, /* Takes Base + 1 */ Two, /* Takes One + 1 */ Negative = -1, AnotherZero /* Takes Negativ...

SQL Server 2008 R2 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ This transaction isolation level is slightly less permissive than READ COMMITTED, in that shared locks are placed on all data read by each statement in the transaction and are held until the transaction completes, as opposed to b...

SQL Server 2008 R2 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SNAPSHOT Specifies that data read by any statement in a transaction will be the transactionally consistent version of the data that existed at the start of the transaction, i.e., it will only read data that has been committed prior to the transa...

We can create it by two way. First from database properties designer mode: And by sql scripts: USE master; GO -- Create the database with the default data -- filegroup and a log file. Specify the -- growth increment and the max size for the -- primary data file. CREATE DATABASE TestDB ON...

Stop the MySQL (mysqld) server/daemon process. Start the MySQL server process the --skip-grant-tables option so that it will not prompt for a password: mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & Connect to the MySQL server as the root user: mysql -u root Change password: (5.7.6 and newer): ALT...

The -path parameter allows to specify a pattern to match the path of the result. The pattern can match also the name itself. To find only files containing log anywhere in their path (folder or name): find . -type f -path '*log*' To find only files within a folder called log (on any level): fin...

Detailed instructions on getting azure-active-directory set up or installed.

In Julia, when looping through an iterable object I is done with the for syntax: for i = I # or "for i in I" # body end Behind the scenes, this is translated to: state = start(I) while !done(I, state) (i, state) = next(I, state) # body end Therefore, if you wan...

On Julia, you can define more than one method for each function. Suppose we define three methods of the same function: foo(x) = 1 foo(x::Number) = 2 foo(x::Int) = 3 When deciding what method to use (called dispatch), Julia chooses the more specific method that matches the types of the argument...

JSON that has been encoded as a string can easily be parsed into a standard Julia type: julia> using JSON julia> JSON.parse("""{ "this": ["is", "json"], "numbers": [85, 16, 12.0], "and": [t...

See what, when and why if you don't know about the affiliation of IFS to word splitting let's set the IFS to space character only: set -x var='I am a multiline string' IFS=' ' fun() { echo "-$1-" echo "*$2*" echo ".$3." } fun $var This time wo...

$ a='I am a string with spaces' $ [ $a = $a ] || echo "didn't match" bash: [: too many arguments didn't match [ $a = $a ] was interpreted as [ I am a string with spaces = I am a string with spaces ]. [ is the test command for which I am a string with spaces is not a single argument...

There are some cases where word splitting can be useful: Filling up array: arr=($(grep -o '[0-9]\+' file)) This will fill up arr with all numeric values found in file Looping through space separated words: words='foo bar baz' for w in $words;do echo "W: $w" done Output...

while IFS= read -r line; do echo "$line" done <file If file may not include a newline at the end, then: while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do echo "$line" done <file

var='line 1 line 2 line3' while IFS= read -r line; do echo "-$line-" done <<< "$var" or readarray -t arr <<< "$var" for i in "${arr[@]}";do echo "-$i-" done

while IFS= read -r line;do echo "**$line**" done < <(ping google.com) or with a pipe: ping google.com | while IFS= read -r line;do echo "**$line**" done

Let's assume that the field separator is : while IFS= read -d : -r field || [ -n "$field" ];do echo "**$field**" done < <(ping google.com) Or with a pipe: ping google.com | while IFS= read -d : -r field || [ -n "$field" ];do echo "**$field**&q...

A simple example which provides the options: OptAlt. OptDetails-h--helpShow help-v--versionShow version info-dr path--doc-root pathAn option which takes a secondary parameter (a path)-i--installA boolean option (true/false)-*--Invalid option #!/bin/bash dr='' install=false skip=false for op ...

a='I am a simple string with digits 1234' pat='(.*) ([0-9]+)' [[ "$a" =~ $pat ]] echo "${BASH_REMATCH[0]}" echo "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" echo "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}" Output: I am a simple string with digits 1234 I am a simple string with digits 1234

This counts the number of lines in a big file with wc -l while simultaneously compressing it with gzip. Both run concurrently. tee >(wc -l >&2) < bigfile | gzip > bigfile.gz Normally tee writes its input to one or more files (and stdout). We can write to commands instead of fil...