Tutorial by Examples: s

return flag ? "yes" : "no"; String cmp = (flag1 != flag2) ? "not equal" : "equal"; // Don't do this return (flag ? "yes" : "no"); Redundant grouping parentheses (i.e. parentheses that does not affect evaluation) may be used if t...

long l = 5432L; int i = 0x123 + 0xABC; byte b = 0b1010; float f1 = 1 / 5432f; float f2 = 0.123e4f; double d1 = 1 / 5432d; // or 1 / 5432.0 double d2 = 0x1.3p2; long literals should use the upper case letter L suffix. Hexadecimal literals should use upper case letters A-F. All other num...

You can also use line-height to center vertically a single line of text inside a container : CSS div { height: 200px; line-height: 200px; } That's quite ugly, but can be useful inside an <input /> element. The line-height property works only when the text to be centered spans ...

Note the use of {{.}} to output the item within the template. package main import ( "fmt" "os" "text/template" ) func main() { const ( letter = `Dear {{.}}, How are you?` ) tmpl, err := template.New("letter").Pa...

In this example, a function map named funcMap is supplied to the template via the Funcs() method and then invoked inside the template. Here, the function increment() is used to get around the lack of a less than or equal function in the templating language. Note in the output how the final item in t...

Note how field values are obtained using {{.FieldName}}. package main import ( "fmt" "os" "text/template" ) type Person struct { FirstName string LastName string Street string City string State string Zip...

Note the different package import. package main import ( "fmt" "html/template" "os" ) type Person struct { FirstName string LastName string Street string City string State string Zip string Ava...

First, here's what can happen when text/template is used for HTML. Note Harry's FirstName property). package main import ( "fmt" "html/template" "os" ) type Person struct { FirstName string LastName string Street string Cit...

Using regular recursion, each recursive call pushes another entry onto the call stack. When the recursion is completed, the application has to pop each entry off all the way back down. If there are much recursive function calls it can end up with a huge stack. Scala automatically removes the recurs...

Methods in Go are just like functions, except they have receiver. Usually receiver is some kind of struct or type. package main import ( "fmt" ) type Employee struct { Name string Age int Rank int } func (empl *Employee) Promote() { empl.Rank++ } ...

With methods in golang you can do method "chaining" passing pointer to method and returning pointer to the same struct like this: package main import ( "fmt" ) type Employee struct { Name string Age int Rank int } func (empl *Employee) Promote() *...

It is also possible to log to syslog with log/syslog like this: package main import ( "log" "log/syslog" ) func main() { syslogger, err := syslog.New(syslog.LOG_INFO, "syslog_example") if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } l...

context.lineCap=capStyle // butt (default), round, square Sets the cap style of line starting points and ending points. butt, the default lineCap style, shows squared caps that do not extend beyond the line's starting and ending points. round, shows rounded caps that extend beyond the ...

context.lineJoin=joinStyle // miter (default), round, bevel Sets the style used to connect adjoining line segments. miter, the default, joins line segments with a sharp joint. round, joins line segments with a rounded joint. bevel, joins line segments with a blunted joint. <!doctype...

context.strokeStyle=color Sets the color that will be used to stroke the outline of the current path. These are color options (these must be quoted): A CSS named color, for example context.strokeStyle='red' A hex color, for example context.strokeStyle='#FF0000' An RGB color, for e...

context.fillStyle=color Sets the color that will be used to fill the interior of the current path. These are color options (these must be quoted): A CSS named color, for example context.fillStyle='red' A hex color, for example context.fillStyle='#FF0000' An RGB color, for example ...

context.lineWidth=lineWidth Sets the width of the line that will stroke the outline of the path <!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> body{ background-color:white; } #canvas{border:1px solid red; } </style> <script> window.onload=(function(){...

shadowColor = color // CSS color shadowBlur = width // integer blur width shadowOffsetX = distance // shadow is moved horizontally by this offset shadowOffsetY = distance // shadow is moved vertically by this offset This set of attributes will add a shadow around a path. Bo...

var gradient = createLinearGradient( startX, startY, endX, endY ) gradient.addColorStop(gradientPercentPosition, CssColor) gradient.addColorStop(gradientPercentPosition, CssColor) [optionally add more color stops to add to the variety of the gradient] Creates a reusable linear gradient (object...

var gradient = createRadialGradient( centerX1, centerY1, radius1, // this is the "display' circle centerX2, centerY2, radius2 // this is the "light casting" circle ) gradient.addColorStop(gradientPercentPosition, CssColor) gradient.addColorStop(gradientPerce...