Tutorial by Examples: di

The Scala compiler prefixes every argument in the parameter list by default with val. This means that, by default, case classes are immutable. Each parameter is given an accessor method, but there are no mutator methods. For example: case class Foo(i: Int) val fooInstance = Foo(1) val j = fooIn...

The Math.random() function should give random numbers that have a standard deviation approaching 0. When picking from a deck of card, or simulating a dice roll this is what we want. But in most situations this is unrealistic. In the real world the randomness tends to gather around an common normal...

It is possible to find the first element of a Stream that matches a condition. For this example, we will find the first Integer whose square is over 50000. IntStream.iterate(1, i -> i + 1) // Generate an infinite stream 1,2,3,4... .filter(i -> (i*i) > 50000) // Filter to find element...

Defining our terms By array here we mean a Lua table used as a sequence. For example: -- Create a table to store the types of pets we like. local pets = {"dogs", "cats", "birds"} We're using this table as a sequence: a group of items keyed by integers. Many langua...

In a normal mathematical coordinate system, the point x=0, y=0 is at the lower left corner of the graph. But in the SVG coordinate system, this (0,0) point is at the top left corner of the ‘canvas’, it is sort of similar to CSS when you specify the position to absolute/fix and use top and left to co...

This example is a snippet taken from the Extending Django User Profile like a Pro from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.db.models.signals import post_save class UserProfile(models.Model): user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='user'...

The UIAlertController available since iOS8 allows you to use the same alert object for either Action sheets or more classic alerts. The only difference is the UIAlertControllerStyle passed as a parameter when creating. This line changes from an AlertView to an ActionSheet, compared to some other ex...

It was common practice to use NSRunLoop to show modal UIAlertView to block code execution until user input is processed in iOS; until Apple released the iOS7, it broke few existing apps. Fortunately, there is a better way of implementing it with C#’s async/await. Here’s the new code taking advantag...

This is an example of what a simple Arduino sketch looks like after being imported into Atmel Studio. Atmel Studio added the auto generated sections at the top. The rest is identical to the original Arduino code. If you expand the ArduinoCore project that was created and look in the src -> cor...

In addition to a failure/success return value, some API calls also set the last error on failure (e.g. CreateWindow). The documentation usually contains the following standard wording for this case: If the function succeeds, the return value is <API-specific success value>. If the function...

Some API calls can succeed or fail in more than one way. The APIs commonly return additional information for both successful invocations as well as errors (e.g. CreateMutex). if ( CreateMutexW( NULL, TRUE, L"Global\\MyNamedMutex" ) == NULL ) { // Failure: get additional information. ...

When implementing SFINAE using std::enable_if, it is often useful to have access to helper templates that determines if a given type T matches a set of criteria. To help us with that, the standard already provides two types analog to true and false which are std::true_type and std::false_type. The...

Add the following code (known as the "JavaScript tracking snippet") to your site's templates. The code should be added before the closing tag, and the string 'UA-XXXXX-Y' should be replaced with the property ID (also called the "tracking ID") of the Google Analytics property yo...

In order to efficiently handle cycle detection, we consider each node as part of a tree. When adding an edge, we check if its two component nodes are part of distinct trees. Initially, each node makes up a one-node tree. algorithm kruskalMST'(G: a graph) sort G's edges by their value MST ...

The above forest methodology is actually a disjoint-set data structure, which involves three main operations: subalgo makeSet(v: a node): v.parent = v <- make a new tree rooted at v subalgo findSet(v: a node): if v.parent == v: return v return findSet(v.parent...

We can do two things to improve the simple and sub-optimal disjoint-set subalgorithms: Path compression heuristic: findSet does not need to ever handle a tree with height bigger than 2. If it ends up iterating such a tree, it can link the lower nodes directly to the root, optimizing future trav...

1. Target a device by serial number Use the -s option followed by a device name to select on which device the adb command should run. The -s options should be first in line, before the command. adb -s <device> <command> Example: adb devices List of devices attached emulator-55...

using (new Sitecore.SecurityModel.SecurityDisabler()) { var item = Sitecore.Context.Database.GetItem("/sitecore/content/home"); }

var user = Sitecore.Security.Accounts.User.FromName("sitecore/testname", false); using (new Sitecore.Security.Accounts.UserSwitcher(user)) { var item = Sitecore.Context.Database.GetItem("/sitecore/content/home"); }

Often times you will see an exception Anti forgery token is meant for user "" but the current user is "username" This is because the Anti-Forgery token is also linked to the current logged-in user. This error appears when a user logs in but their token is still linked to bein...