Tutorial by Examples: p

To parse lots of parameters, the prefered way of doing this is using a while loop, a case statement, and shift. shift is used to pop the first parameter in the series, making what used to be $2, now be $1. This is useful for processing arguments one at a time. #!/bin/bash # Load the user define...

These behave in the same manner as nested subqueries but with a different syntax. WITH ReadyCars AS ( SELECT * FROM Cars WHERE Status = 'READY' ) SELECT ID, Model, TotalCost FROM ReadyCars ORDER BY TotalCost; IDModelTotalCost1Ford F-1502002Ford F-150230 Equivalent subquery syntax ...

WITH RECURSIVE ManagersOfJonathon AS ( -- start with this row SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE ID = 4 UNION ALL -- get manager(s) of all previously selected rows SELECT Employees.* FROM Employees JOIN ManagersOfJonathon ON Employees.ID = Manager...

MATLAB supports (and encourages) vectorized operations on vectors and matrices. For example, suppose we have A and B, two n-by-m matrices and we want C to be the element-wise product of the corresponding elements (i.e., C(i,j) = A(i,j)*B(i,j)). The un-vectorized way, using nested loops is as follo...

Assuming the following Person class: public class Person { public string Name { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } } The following lambda: p => p.Age > 18 Can be passed as an argument to both methods: public void AsFunc(Func<Person, bool> func) public void AsE...

The standard (section 23.3.7) specifies that a specialization of vector<bool> is provided, which optimizes space by packing the bool values, so that each takes up only one bit. Since bits aren't addressable in C++, this means that several requirements on vector are not placed on vector<bool...

When the following is compiled, it will return a different value depending on which directives are defined. // Compile with /d:A or /d:B to see the difference string SomeFunction() { #if A return "A"; #elif B return "B"; #else return "C"; #endif ...

Compiler warnings can be generated using the #warning directive, and errors can likewise be generated using the #error directive. #if SOME_SYMBOL #error This is a compiler Error. #elif SOME_OTHER_SYMBOL #warning This is a compiler Warning. #endif

Line #line controls the line number and filename reported by the compiler when outputting warnings and errors. void Test() { #line 42 "Answer" #line filename "SomeFile.cs" int life; // compiler warning CS0168 in "SomeFile.cs" at Line 42 #line defa...

package main import ( "log" "net/http" ) func main() { // Create a mux for routing incoming requests m := http.NewServeMux() // All URLs will be handled by this function m.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque...

The following will retrieve a channel object for the twitch channel and echo the response. $channelsApi = 'https://api.twitch.tv/kraken/channels/'; $channelName = 'twitch'; $clientId = '...'; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array($ch, array( CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER=> array(...

The following will log the JSON response from the API to the console if the request was successful, otherwise it will log the error. var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', 'https://api.twitch.tv/kraken', true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Client-ID', '...'); xhr.onload = function(...

Array types inherit their equals() (and hashCode()) implementations from java.lang.Object, so equals() will only return true when comparing against the exact same array object. To compare arrays for equality based on their values, use java.util.Arrays.equals, which is overloaded for all array types...

// Create an array with a fixed size and type. var array = new Uint8Array(5); // Generate cryptographically random values crypto.getRandomValues(array); // Print the array to the console console.log(array); crypto.getRandomValues(array) can be used with instances of the following classes...

using System; using System.Dynamic; dynamic info = new ExpandoObject(); info.Id = 123; info.Another = 456; Console.WriteLine(info.Another); // 456 Console.WriteLine(info.DoesntExist); // Throws RuntimeBinderException

A prvalue (pure-rvalue) expression is an expression which lacks identity, whose evaluation is typically used to initialize an object, and which can be implicitly moved from. These include, but are not limited to: Expressions that represent temporary objects, such as std::string("123"). ...

Background TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles directly to JavaScript code. TypeScript files commonly use the .ts extension. Many IDEs support TypeScript without any other setup required, but TypeScript can also be compiled with the TypeScript Node.JS package from the command...

In this example, we illustrate string manipulation in MATLAB MEX. We will create a MEX-function that accepts a string as input from MATLAB, copy the data into C-string, modify it and convert it back to mxArray returned to the MATLAB side. The main objective of this example is to show how strings ca...

Since anonymous types are not named, variables of those types must be implicitly typed (var). var anon = new { Foo = 1, Bar = 2 }; // anon.Foo == 1 // anon.Bar == 2 If the member names are not specified, they are set to the name of the property/variable used to initialize the object. int foo ...

Generic methods allow the use of anonymous types through type inference. void Log<T>(T obj) { // ... } Log(new { Value = 10 }); This means LINQ expressions can be used with anonymous types: var products = new[] { new { Amount = 10, Id = 0 }, new { Amount = 20, Id = 1 }, ...