Tutorial by Examples: i

A string can be either single or multiline. Single line strings are written using matching single or double quotes, and multiline strings are written using triple quotes. The following are all valid Dart strings: 'Single quotes'; "Double quotes"; 'Double quotes in "single" quo...

Programmatically generating a String is best accomplished with a StringBuffer. A StringBuffer doesn't generate a new String object until toString() is called. var sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.write("Use a StringBuffer"); sb.writeAll(["for ", "efficient ", "stri...

for arg; do echo arg=$arg done A for loop without a list of words parameter will iterate over the positional parameters instead. In other words, the above example is equivalent to this code: for arg in "$@"; do echo arg=$arg done In other words, if you catch yourself wri...

A tuple is simply a concatenation of multiple values: of possibly different types whose number and types is known statically For example, (1, "Hello") is a 2 elements tuple composed of a i32 and a &str, and its type is denoted as (i32, &'static str) in a similar fashion as i...

# The following shell function will be used to generate completions for # the "nuance_tune" command. _nuance_tune_opts () { local curr_arg prev_arg curr_arg=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev_arg=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} # The "config" option takes a file arg, so ...

template <class InputIterator, class T> InputIterator find (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& val); Effects Finds the first occurrence of val within the range [first, last) Parameters first => iterator pointing to the beginning of the range last => iterator p...

template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type count_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate red); Effects Counts the number of elements in a range for which a specified predicate function is true P...

If we want to order the data differently for per group, we can add a CASE syntax to the ORDER BY. In this example, we want to order employees from Department 1 by last name and employees from Department 2 by salary. IdFNameLNamePhoneNumberManagerIdDepartmentIdSalaryHireDate1JamesSmith1234567890NUL...

vmin: Relative to 1 percent of the viewport's smaller dimension vmax: Relative to 1 percent of the viewport's larger dimension In other words, 1 vmin is equal to the smaller of 1 vh and 1 vw 1 vmax is equal to the larger of 1 vh and 1 vw Note: vmax is not supported in: any version of Inte...

We are so used to the name D3.js that it's possible to forget that D3 is actually DDD (Data-Driven Documents). And that's what D3 does well, a data-driven approach to DOM (Document Object Model) manipulation: D3 binds data to DOM elements and manipulates those elements based on the bounded data. Le...

git log --pretty=format:"%Cgreen%ci %Cblue%cn %Cgreen%cr%Creset %s" This will give a nice overview of all commits (1 per line) with date, user and commit message. The --pretty option has many placeholders, each starting with %. All options can be found here

Arrow functions are lexically scoped; this means that their this Binding is bound to the context of the surrounding scope. That is to say, whatever this refers to can be preserved by using an arrow function. Take a look at the following example. The class Cow has a method that allows for it to pr...

Arrow functions may implicitly return values by simply omitting the curly braces that traditionally wrap a function's body if their body only contains a single expression. const foo = x => x + 1; foo(1); // -> 2 When using implicit returns, object literals must be wrapped in parenthesis s...

Arrow functions can behave very similar to classic functions in that you may explicitly return a value from them using the return keyword; simply wrap your function's body in curly braces, and return a value: const foo = x => { return x + 1; } foo(1); // -> 2

xcrun uses the system default Xcode version (set via xcode-select) to locate and execute command line tools from the Xcode application bundle, e.g., llvm-cov. # Generate code coverage reports via llvm-cov # /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin xc...

Export to xlsx format try (InputStream inputStream = JRLoader.getResourceInputStream(path)) { // read report as input stream JasperReport jasperReport = JasperCompileManager.compileReport(JRXmlLoader.load(inputStream)); // compile report Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap...

C extensions are comprised of two general pieces: The C Code itself. The extension configuration file. To get started with your first extension put the following in a file named extconf.rb: require 'mkmf' create_makefile('hello_c') A couple of things to point out: First, the name hell...

Use Spliterators.spliterator() or Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize() to convert an iterator to a stream: Iterator<String> iterator = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C").iterator(); Spliterator<String> spliterator = Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(itera...

In this example we have only one object but it is shared between/executed on different threads. Ordinary usage of fields to save state would not be possible because the other thread would see that too (or probably not see). public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ...

Reduction is the process of applying a binary operator to every element of a stream to result in one value. The sum() method of an IntStream is an example of a reduction; it applies addition to every term of the Stream, resulting in one final value: This is equivalent to (((1+2)+3)+4) The reduc...