Tutorial by Examples: n

Capture by reference

If you precede a local variable's name with an &, then the variable will be captured by reference. Conceptually, this means that the lambda's closure type will have a reference variable, initialized as a reference to the corresponding variable from outside of the lambda's scope. Any use of the v...
C++ • Lambdas

Your First Controller

A controller is a basic structure used in Angular to preserve scope and handle certain actions within a page. Each controller is coupled with an HTML view. Below is a basic boilerplate for an Angular app: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" ng-app='MyFirstApp'> <head...

Console.ReadLine()

Dim input as String = Console.ReadLine() Console.ReadLine() will read the console input from the user, up until the next newline is detected (usually upon pressing the Enter or Return key). Code execution is paused in the current thread until a newline is provided. Afterwards, the next line of co...

Console.WriteLine()

Dim x As Int32 = 128 Console.WriteLine(x) ' Variable ' Console.WriteLine(3) ' Integer ' Console.WriteLine(3.14159) ' Floating-point number ' Console.WriteLine("Hello, world") ' String ' Console.WriteLine(myObject) ' Outputs the value from calling myObject.ToString() The Console.Wri...

Console.Write()

Dim x As Int32 = 128 Console.Write(x) ' Variable ' Console.Write(3) ' Integer ' Console.Write(3.14159) ' Floating-point number ' Console.Write("Hello, world") ' String ' The Console.Write() method is identical to the Console.WriteLine() method except that it prints the given argumen...

Avoiding namespace collisions

Libraries other than jQuery may also use $ as an alias. This can cause interference between those libraries and jQuery. To release $ for use with other libraries: jQuery.noConflict(); After calling this function, $ is no longer an alias for jQuery. However, you can still use the variable jQuery...

Creating a backup of a database or table

Create a snapshot of a whole database: mysqldump [options] db_name > filename.sql Create a snapshot of multiple databases: mysqldump [options] --databases db_name1 db_name2 ... > filename.sql mysqldump [options] --all-databases > filename.sql Create a snapshot of one or more tables...

Specifying username and password

> mysqldump -u username -p [other options] Enter password: If you need to specify the password on the command line (e.g. in a script), you can add it after the -p option without a space: > mysqldump -u username -ppassword [other options] If you password contains spaces or special chara...

Restoring a backup of a database or table

mysql [options] db_name < filename.sql Note that: db_name needs to be an existing database; your authenticated user has sufficient privileges to execute all the commands inside your filename.sql; The file extension .sql is fully a matter of style. Any extension would work. You cannot spe...

Generic lambdas

c++14 Lambda functions can take arguments of arbitrary types. This allows a lambda to be more generic: auto twice = [](auto x){ return x+x; }; int i = twice(2); // i == 4 std::string s = twice("hello"); // s == "hellohello" This is implemented in C++ by making the closur...
C++ • Lambdas

Conversion to function pointer

If a lambda's capture list is empty, then the lambda has an implicit conversion to a function pointer that takes the same arguments and returns the same return type: auto sorter = [](int lhs, int rhs) -> bool {return lhs < rhs;}; using func_ptr = bool(*)(int, int); func_ptr sorter_func = ...
C++ • Lambdas

High-resolution timestamps

performance.now() returns a precise timestamp: The number of milliseconds, including microseconds, since the current web page started to load. More generally, it returns the time elapsed since the performanceTiming.navigationStart event. t = performance.now(); For example, in a web browser's ma...

Low-resolution timestamps

Date.now() returns the number of whole milliseconds that have elapsed since 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC. t = Date.now(); For example, Date.now() returns 1461069314 if it was called on 19 April 2016 at 12:35:14 GMT.

Getting API credentials

To authenticate to Watson services, you need credentials for each service that you plan to use. Depending on the service, you will need to pass a username and password with Basic Authentication, or you will need to pass an API key in a parameter for each request you make. How to get credentials for...

Reading from a file synchronously

For any file operations, you will need the filesystem module: const fs = require('fs'); Reading a String fs.readFileSync behaves similarly to fs.readFile, but does not take a callback as it completes synchronously and therefore blocks the main thread. Most node.js developers prefer the asynch...

Android: Accepting a PayPal / Credit Card Payment

In this tutorial we're going to learn how to set up the PayPal Android SDK to process a simple payment via either a PayPal payment or a credit card purchase. At the end of this example, you should have a simple button in an application that, when clicked, will forward the user to PayPal to confirm a...

Unique ownership (std::unique_ptr)

C++11 A std::unique_ptr is a class template that manages the lifetime of a dynamically stored object. Unlike for std::shared_ptr, the dynamic object is owned by only one instance of a std::unique_ptr at any time, // Creates a dynamic int with value of 20 owned by a unique pointer std::unique_pt...

Encoding data as JSON

If you need to create a JSONObject and put data in it, consider the following example: // Create a new javax.json.JSONObject instance. JSONObject first = new JSONObject(); first.put("foo", "bar"); first.put("temperature", 21.5); first.put("year", 2016);...

Decoding JSON data

If you need to get data from a JSONObject, consider the following example: String json = "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"temperature\":21.5,\"year\":2016,\"message\":{\"Hello\":\"world\"},\"months\":[\"January\",\&qu...

Combinators

Overview SelectorDescriptiondiv spanDescendant selector (all <span>s that are descendants of a <div>)div > spanChild selector (all <span>s that are a direct child of a <div>)a ~ spanGeneral Sibling selector (all <span>s that are siblings after an <a>)a + spanA...

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