Tutorial by Examples: nd

A closure can be defined with a typealias. This provides a convenient type placeholder if the same closure signature is used in multiple places. For example, common network request callbacks or user interface event handlers make great candidates for being "named" with a type alias. public...

In most cases you want to define several border properties (border-width, border-style and border-color) for all sides of an element. Instead of writing: border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000; You can simply write: border: 1px solid #000; These shorthands are also ava...

Changing some CSS attribute will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout, which is a bad thing when you need to animate at 60fps. DON'T Animate with left and top trigger layout. #box { left: 0; top: 0; transition: left 0.5s, top 0.5s; position: absolute; ...

If you have a multi-parameter type-class with arguments a, b, c, and x, this extension lets you express that the type x can be uniquely identified from a, b, and c: class SomeClass a b c x | a b c -> x where ... When declaring an instance of such class, it will be checked against all other in...

import random probability = 0.3 if random.random() < probability: print("Decision with probability 0.3") else: print("Decision with probability 0.7")

A subprogram (which defines a procedure), can be either a subroutine or a function; it is said to be an internal subprogram if it is called or invoked from the same program or subprogram that contains it, as follows program my_program ! declarations ! executable statements, ! among which...

A subprogram is said to be external when it is not contained in the main program, nor in a module or antoher subprogram. In particular it can be defined by means of a programming language other than Fortran. When an external subprogram is invoked, the compiler cannot access to its code, so all the ...

Most advanced user interfaces require the user to be able to pass information between the various functions which make up a user interface. MATLAB has a number of different methods to do so. guidata MATLAB's own GUI Development Environment (GUIDE) prefers to use a struct named handles to pass da...

When an exception is thrown from within a Future, you can (should) use recover to handle it. For instance, def runFuture: Future = Future { throw new FairlyStupidException } val itWillBeAwesome: Future = runFuture ...will throw an Exception from within the Future. But seeing as we can predic...

.message color: white .message-important @extend .message background-color: red This will take all of the styles from .message and add them to .message-important. It generates the following CSS: .message, .message-important { color: white; } .message-important { background-...

.message color: white .important background-color: red .message-important @extend .message, .important In the above code @extend is used in one line to add multiple classes' code to .message-important, however, it is possible to use one extend per line like this: .message-importan...

.message color: white background: black .message-important @extend .message font-weight: bold .message-error @extend .message-important font-style: italic This code causes .message-error to extend from .message-important, which means that it will contain code from both .me...

Sometimes, you may want an @extend to be optional, and not require the specified class to exist in your code. .message-important @extend .message !optional background: red This will result in the following CSS: .message-important { background: red; } Disclaimer: This is useful duri...

If the file does not contain a header row, File: 1;str_data;12;1.4 3;str_data;22;42.33 4;str_data;2;3.44 2;str_data;43;43.34 7; str_data; 25; 23.32 you can use the keyword names to provide column names: df = pandas.read_csv('data_file.csv', sep=';', index_col=0, ski...

generate sample data frames: In [57]: df3 = pd.DataFrame({'col1':[211,212,213], 'col2': [221,222,223]}) In [58]: df1 = pd.DataFrame({'col1':[11,12,13], 'col2': [21,22,23]}) In [59]: df2 = pd.DataFrame({'col1':[111,112,113], 'col2': [121,122,123]}) In [60]: df3 = pd.DataFrame({'col1':[211,2...

The pattern matching library trivia provides a system trivia.ppcre that allows captured groups to be bound through pattern matching (trivia:match "John Doe" ((trivia.ppcre:ppcre "(.*)\\W+(.*)" first-name last-name) (list :first-name first-name :last-name last-name))) ;...

The .indexOf method returns the index of a substring inside another string (if exists, or -1 if otherwise) 'Hellow World'.indexOf('Wor'); // 7 .indexOf also accepts an additional numeric argument that indicates on what index should the function start looking "harr dee harr dee harr&quot...

The ANSI CL standard uses an extended EBNF syntax notation. The documentation duplicated on Stackoverflow should use the same syntax notation to reduce confusion. Example: specialized-lambda-list::= ({var | (var parameter-specializer-name)}* [&optional {var | (var [initform [supp...

- initWithCalendarIdentifier: Initializes a newly-allocated NSCalendar object for the calendar specified by a given identifier. NSCalendar *calender = [[NSCalendar alloc]initWithCalendarIdentifier:@"gregorian"]; NSLog(@"%@",calender); - setFirstWeekday: Sets the index of the...

- components:fromDate: Returns a NSDateComponents object containing a given date decomposed into specified components NSCalendar *calender = [NSCalendar autoupdatingCurrentCalendar]; [calender setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0]]; NSLog(@"%@",[calender components:NSCale...