Tutorial by Examples: if

The method nextInt(int bound) of Random accepts an upper exclusive boundary, i.e. a number that the returned random value must be less than. However, only the nextInt method accepts a bound; nextLong, nextDouble etc. do not. Random random = new Random(); random.nextInt(1000); // 0 - 999 int num...

Different flavors of application builds can contain different resources. To create a flavor-specific resource make a directory with the lower-case name of your flavor in the src directory and add your resources in the same way you would normally. For example, if you had a flavour Development and w...

Dart has If Else: if (year >= 2001) { print('21st century'); } else if (year >= 1901) { print('20th century'); } else { print('We Must Go Back!'); } Dart also has a ternary if operator: var foo = true; print(foo ? 'Foo' : 'Bar'); // Displays "Foo".

manifest.json gives information about the extension, such as the most important files and the capabilities that the extension might use. Among the supported manifest fields for extensions, the following three are required. { "manifest_version": 2, "name": "My Exte...

The function in_array() returns true if an item exists in an array. $fruits = ['banana', 'apple']; $foo = in_array('banana', $fruits); // $foo value is true $bar = in_array('orange', $fruits); // $bar value is false You can also use the function array_search() to get the key of a specifi...

In Python you can define a series of conditionals using if for the first one, elif for the rest, up until the final (optional) else for anything not caught by the other conditionals. number = 5 if number > 2: print("Number is bigger than 2.") elif number < 2: # Optional cl...

Python 2.x2.3 Objects of different types can be compared. The results are arbitrary, but consistent. They are ordered such that None is less than anything else, numeric types are smaller than non-numeric types, and everything else is ordered lexicographically by type. Thus, an int is less than a st...

Case statements can be combined with if expressions to provide extra logic when pattern matching. def checkSign(x: Int): String = { x match { case a if a < 0 => s"$a is a negative number" case b if b > 0 => s"$b is a positive number" case c ...

Map<String, String> num = new HashMap<>(); num.put("one", "first"); if (num.containsKey("one")) { System.out.println(num.get("one")); // => first } Maps can contain null values For maps, one has to be carrefull not to confuse &quot...

Change Index Initialize or update a particular element in the array array[10]="elevenths element" # because it's starting with 0 3.1 Append Modify array, adding elements to the end if no subscript is specified. array+=('fourth element' 'fifth element') Replace the entire ar...

You can use traits to modify methods of a class, using traits in stackable fashion. The following example shows how traits can be stacked. The ordering of the traits are important. Using different order of traits, different behavior is achieved. class Ball { def roll(ball : String) = println(&q...

We can name our loops and break the specific one when necessary. outerloop: for (var i = 0;i<3;i++){ innerloup: for (var j = 0;j <3; j++){ console.log(i); console.log(j); if (j == 1){ break outerloop; } } } Output: 0 0...

Configure your project-level build.gradle to include the android-apt plugin: buildscript { repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:8.5.1' } } Then, apply the android-apt plugin in your module-level build...

CommandDescriptionaAppend text following current cursor positionAAppend text at the end of current lineiInsert text before the current cursor positionIInsert text before first non-blank character of current linegIInsert text in first column of cursor linegiInsert text at same position where it was l...

Android supports several configuration qualifiers that allow you to control how the system selects your alternative resources based on the characteristics of the current device screen. A configuration qualifier is a string that you can append to a resource directory in your Android project and speci...

To run a specific migration up or down, use db:migrate:up or db:migrate:down. Up a specific migration: 5.0 rake db:migrate:up VERSION=20090408054555 5.0 rails db:migrate:up VERSION=20090408054555 Down a specific migration: 5.0 rake db:migrate:down VERSION=20090408054555 5.0 ra...

To run migrations in the test environment, run this shell command: rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test 5.0 Starting in Rails 5.0, you can use rails instead of rake: rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test

The services lifecycle has the following callbacks onCreate() : Executed when the service is first created in order to set up the initial configurations you might need. This method is executed only if the service is not already running. onStartCommand() : Executed every time startService...

if condition: body The if statements checks the condition. If it evaluates to True, it executes the body of the if statement. If it evaluates to False, it skips the body. if True: print "It is true!" >> It is true! if False: print "This won't get printed.....

You can create a new hash with the keys or values modified, indeed you can also add or delete keys, using inject (AKA, reduce). For example to produce a hash with stringified keys and upper case values: fruit = { name: 'apple', color: 'green', shape: 'round' } # => {:name=>"apple",...