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You can validate any object, even plain ruby. class User include ActiveModel::Validations attr_reader :name, :age def initialize(name, age) @name = name @age = age end validates :name, presence: true validates :age, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than...

Swift func createCollectionView() { let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout() let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height), collectionViewLayout: layout) collectionView.dataSource = sel...

// MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout { func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize { return ...

struct MetricDistance { var distanceInMeters: Double init(fromCentimeters centimeters: Double) { distanceInMeters = centimeters / 100 } init(fromKilometers kilos: Double) { distanceInMeters = kilos * 1000 } } let myDistance = MetricDistance(fromCentim...

The Number constructor has some built in constants that can be useful Number.MAX_VALUE; // 1.7976931348623157e+308 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER; // 9007199254740991 Number.MIN_VALUE; // 5e-324 Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER; // -9007199254740991 Number.EPSILON; // 0.000...

Euler angles are "degree angles" like 90, 180, 45, 30 degrees. Quaternions differ from Euler angles in that they represent a point on a Unit Sphere (the radius is 1 unit). You can think of this sphere as a 3D version of the Unit circle you learn in trigonometry. Quaternions differ from Eu...

Quaternion.LookRotation(Vector3 forward [, Vector3 up]) will create a Quaternion rotation that looks forward 'down' the forward vector and has the Y axis aligned with the 'up' vector. If the up vector is not specified, Vector3.up will be used. Rotate this Game Object to look at a target Game Object...

A recursive function is simply a function, that would call itself. function factorial (n) { if (n <= 1) { return 1; } return n * factorial(n - 1); } The above function shows a basic example of how to perform a recursive function to return a factorial. Another...

First of all, we need to add our first Fragment at the beginning, we should do it in the onCreate() method of our Activity: if (null == savedInstanceState) { getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction() .addToBackStack("fragmentA") .replace(R.id.container, FragmentA.n...

Python 2.x2.7 "1deadbeef3".decode('hex') # Out: '\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf3' '\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf3'.encode('hex') # Out: 1deadbeef3 Python 3.x3.0 "1deadbeef3".decode('hex') # Traceback (most recent call last): # File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ...

Detailed instructions on getting razor set up or installed.

You can use flatMap(_:) in a similar manner to map(_:) in order to create an array by applying a transform to a sequence's elements. extension SequenceType { public func flatMap<T>(@noescape transform: (Self.Generator.Element) throws -> T?) rethrows -> [T] } The difference with...

ansible -i hosts -m ping targethost -i hosts defines the path to inventory file targethost is the name of the host in the hosts file

Returns a random integer between min and max: function randomBetween(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min); } Examples: // randomBetween(0, 10); Math.floor(Math.random() * 11); // randomBetween(1, 10); Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1; // randomBet...

Create a class inheriting from Exception: class FooException(Exception): pass try: raise FooException("insert description here") except FooException: print("A FooException was raised.") or another exception type: class NegativeError(ValueError): pass ...

Flask has a utility called jsonify() that makes it more convenient to return JSON responses from flask import Flask, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/api/get-json') def hello(): return jsonify(hello='world') # Returns HTTP Response with {"hello": "world"} ...

If the mimetype of the HTTP request is application/json, calling request.get_json() will return the parsed JSON data (otherwise it returns None) from flask import Flask, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/api/echo-json', methods=['GET', 'POST', 'DELETE', 'PUT']) ...

Python minimally evaluates Boolean expressions. >>> def true_func(): ... print("true_func()") ... return True ... >>> def false_func(): ... print("false_func()") ... return False ... >>> true_func() or false_func() true_func(...

public void iterateAndFilter() throws IOException { Path dir = Paths.get("C:/foo/bar"); PathMatcher imageFileMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( "regex:.*(?i:jpg|jpeg|png|gif|bmp|jpe|jfif)"); try (Direc...

Add gem to the Gemfile: gem 'devise' Then run the bundle install command. Use command $ rails generate devise:install to generate required configuration file. Set up the default URL options for the Devise mailer in each environment In development environment add this line: config.action_mailer...