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Let's extend our template from above and include content from header.php and footer.php Including header: We will include header right after Template name comment There are two common ways to do this. Both are right and work same, it's just about your style and how code looks First way: <?ph...

Some attributes are directly accessible as properties of the element (e.g. alt, href, id, title and value). var a = document.querySelector("a"), url = a.href; Other attributes, including data-attributes can be accessed as follows: var a = document.querySelector("a"), ...

Enums in Swift are much more powerful than some of their counterparts in other languages, such as C. They share many features with classes and structs, such as defining initialisers, computed properties, instance methods, protocol conformances and extensions. protocol ChangesDirection { mutati...

We define the type of boolean expressions whose atoms are identified by strings as type expr = | Atom of string | Not of expr | And of expr * expr | Or of expr * expr and can evaluate these expressions using an oracle : string -> bool giving the values of the atoms we find as follows: le...

We prepare a file called reverser.ml with the following contents: let acc = ref [] in try while true do acc := read_line () :: !acc; done with End_of_file -> print_string (String.concat "\n" !acc) We then compile our program using ...

// assume a Request and RequestQueue have already been initialized somewhere above public static final String TAG = "SomeTag"; // Set the tag on the request. request.setTag(TAG); // Add the request to the RequestQueue. mRequestQueue.add(request); // To cancel this specific re...

A reference to an option &Option<T> cannot be unwrapped if the type T is not copyable. The solution is to change the option to &Option<&T> using as_ref(). Rust forbids transferring of ownership of objects while the objects are borrowed. When the Option itself is borrowed (&a...

localStorage, sessionStorage are JavaScript Objects and you can treat them as such. Instead of using Storage Methods like .getItem(), .setItem(), etc… here's a simpler alternative: // Set localStorage.greet = "Hi!"; // Same as: window.localStorage.setItem("greet", "Hi!&qu...

You can tell the compiler the type of a value by annotating it with :Type: var value:int = 10; // A property "value" of type "int". Function parameters and return types can also be annotated: // This function accepts two ints and returns an int. function sum(a:int, b:int):i...

Sometimes we need to change type from Collection<T?> to Collections<T>. In that case, filterNotNull is our solution. val a: List<Int?> = listOf(1, 2, 3, null) val b: List<Int> = a.filterNotNull()

3 You can use rem defined by the font-size of your html tag to style elements by setting their font-size to a value of rem and use em inside the element to create elements that scale with your global font-size. HTML: <input type="button" value="Button"> <input type=...

This is a minimalist Hello World example that uses only the most basic Android tools. Requirements and assumptions Oracle JDK 1.7 or later Android SDK Tools (just the command line tools) This example assumes Linux. You may have to adjust the syntax for your own platform. Setting up the And...

Declare the AppWidgetProvider class in your application's AndroidManifest.xml file. For example: <receiver android:name="ExampleAppWidgetProvider" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" /> </intent-filter&gt...

Undo changes to a file or directory in the working copy. git checkout -- file.txt Used over all file paths, recursively from the current directory, it will undo all changes in the working copy. git checkout -- . To only undo parts of the changes use --patch. You will be asked, for each chang...

It is considered good practice to use a prefix when creating git archives, so that extraction will place all files inside a directory. To create an archive of HEAD with a directory prefix: git archive --output=archive-HEAD.zip --prefix=src-directory-name HEAD When extracted all the files will be...

It is also possible to create archives of other items than HEAD, such as branches, commits, tags, and directories. To create an archive of a local branch dev: git archive --output=archive-dev.zip --prefix=src-directory-name dev To create an archive of a remote branch origin/dev: git archive --...

With git archive it is possible to create compressed archives of a repository, for example for distributing releases. Create a tar archive of current HEAD revision: git archive --format tar HEAD | cat > archive-HEAD.tar Create a tar archive of current HEAD revision with gzip compression: gi...

Creating a list from 1 to 10 is simple using range notation: [1..10] -- [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] To specify a step, add a comma and the next element after the start element: [1,3..10] -- [1,3,5,7,9] Note that Haskell always takes the step as the arithmetic difference between terms, and tha...

git diff branch1..branch2

Sometimes it might be necessary to manually promisify a callback function. This could be for a case where the callback does not follow the standard error-first format or if additional logic is needed to promisify: Example with fs.exists(path, callback): var fs = require('fs'); var existsAsync =...