Tutorial by Examples: arg

If a function has multiple arguments, it is unspecified what order they are evaluated in. The following code could print x = 1, y = 2 or x = 2, y = 1 but it is unspecified which. int f(int x, int y) { printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y); } int get_val() { static int x = 0; r...

A simple example which provides the options: OptAlt. OptDetails-h--helpShow help-v--versionShow version info-dr path--doc-root pathAn option which takes a secondary parameter (a path)-i--installA boolean option (true/false)-*--Invalid option #!/bin/bash dr='' install=false skip=false for op ...

MERGE INTO targetTable t USING sourceTable s ON t.PKID = s.PKID WHEN MATCHED AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT s.ColumnA, s.ColumnB, s.ColumnC INTERSECT SELECT t.ColumnA, t.ColumnB, s.ColumnC ) THEN UPDATE SET t.Colum...

Use .PHONY to specify the targets that are not files, e.g., clean or mrproper. Good example .PHONY: clean clean: rm *.o temp Bad example clean: rm *.o temp In the good example make knows that clean is not a file, therefore it will not search if it is or not up to date and will ex...

def hello_world(greeting: str = 'Hello'): print(greeting + ' world!') Note the spaces around the equal sign as opposed to how keyword arguments are usually styled.

If you have void F1(MyType1 x) { // do something } void F1(MyType2 x) { // do something else } and for some reason you need to call the first overload of F1 but with x = null, then doing simply F1(null); will not compile as the call is ambiguous. To counter this you can do F1...

Define the function using the vararg keyword. fun printNumbers(vararg numbers: Int) { for (number in numbers) { println(number) } } Now you can pass as many parameters (of the correct type) into the function as you want. printNumbers(0, 1) // Prints "0&qu...

Arrays can be passed into vararg functions using the Spread Operator, *. Assuming the following function exists... fun printNumbers(vararg numbers: Int) { for (number in numbers) { println(number) } } You can pass an array into the function like so... val numbers = intArray...

To use default values with **kwargs def fun(**kwargs): print kwargs.get('value', 0) fun() # print 0 fun(value=1) # print 1

The getForObject and getForEntity methods of RestTemplate load the entire response in memory. This is not suitable for downloading large files since it can cause out of memory exceptions. This example shows how to stream the response of a GET request. RestTemplate restTemplate // = ...; // Optio...

In the body of a function nargin and nargout indicate respectively the actual number of input and output supplied in the call. We can for example control the execution of a function based on the number of provided input. myVector.m: function [res] = myVector(a, b, c) % Roughly emulates the c...

Main features of this Makefile : Automatic detection of C sources in specified folders Multiple source folders Multiple corresponding target folders for object and dependency files Automatic rule generation for each target folder Creation of target folders when they don't exist Dependency ma...

You can get easily get this information by barfing out the input in your handler function. For example, in Java: public String handleRequest(String input, Context context) { context.getLogger().log("Input: " + input); String output = "Input:" + System.getProperty(&qu...

When the command-line syntax for an application is simple, it is reasonable to do the command argument processing entirely in custom code. In this example, we will present a series of simple case studies. In each case, the code will produce error messages if the arguments are unacceptable, and the...

WordPress is applying pre_get_posts filter to literally any loop it generates. It means that all changes we are making in our callback function are applied to all exiting loops. Obviously it is not what we want in most scenarios. In most cases we would like to target only main loop, and only for n...

Define a sequence of Targets (Target1, then Target2) that must execute before Target3. Note that an execution request for Target3 is required to cause Target1 and Target2 to be executed. <Target Name="Target3" DependsOnTargets="Target1;Target2"> </Target> <Tar...

Define a Target (Target1) for which an execution request will cause Target2 to be executed afterward. <Target Name="Target2" AfterTargets="Target1"> </Target> <Target Name="Target1"> </Target>

Define a Target (Target2) for which an execution request will cause Target1 to be executed beforehand. <Target Name="Target2"> </Target> <Target Name="Target1" BeforeTargets="Target2"> </Target>

Let's assume we have an Image element using a square image named Picture.png. We can use different files for each dimension set for the element. Picture.TargetSize-16.png Picture.TargetSize-32.png Picture.TargetSize-128.png Now if we set the Height or Width of our Image to 16px, it will use P...

First of all, the problem of handling spaces in arguments is NOT actually a Java problem. Rather it is a problem that needs to be handled by the command shell that you are using when you run a Java program. As an example, let us suppose that we have the following simple program that prints the siz...