Tutorial by Examples: c

class TrivialClass {} A class consists at a minimum of the class keyword, a name, and a body, which might be empty. You instantiate a class with the new operator. TrivialClass tc = new TrivialClass();

package com.example; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver; public class ExampleActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable final ...

In Android Activities and Services, most callbacks are run on the main thread. This makes it simple to update the UI, but running processor- or I/O-heavy tasks on the main thread can cause your UI to pause and become unresponsive (official documentation on what then happens). You can remedy this by...

If you need to produce a JSON string with a value of null like this: { "name":null } Then you have to use the special constant JSONObject.NULL. Functioning example: jsonObject.put("name", JSONObject.NULL);

if (i < 2) { System.out.println("i is less than 2"); } else if (i > 2) { System.out.println("i is more than 2"); } else { System.out.println("i is not less than 2, and not more than 2"); } The if block will only run when i is 1 or less. The else if...

Java SE 5 With Java 5 and up, one can use for-each loops, also known as enhanced for-loops: List strings = new ArrayList(); strings.add("This"); strings.add("is"); strings.add("a for-each loop"); for (String string : strings) { System.out.println(string); } For each ...

public class MyActivity extends Activity { private static final String PREFS_FILE = "NameOfYourPrefrenceFile"; // PREFS_MODE defines which apps can access the file private static final int PREFS_MODE = Context.MODE_PRIVATE; // you can use live template "key"...

With this class: class ObjectMemberVsStaticMember { static int staticCounter = 0; int memberCounter = 0; void increment() { staticCounter ++; memberCounter++; } } the following code snippet: final ObjectMemberVsStaticMember o1 = new ObjectMemberVsStati...

It is helpful to filter the logcat output because there are many messages which are not of interest. To filter the output, open the "Android Monitor" and click on the drop down on the top-right and select Edit Filter Configuration Now you can add custom filters to show messages which ar...

If you want to take a screenshot from the Android Emulator (2.0), then you just need to press Ctrl + S or you click on the camera icon on the side bar: If you use an older version of the Android Emulator or you want to take a screenshot from a real device, then you need to click on the camera ico...

If you have many tasks to execute, and all these tasks are not dependent of the result of the precedent ones, you can use Multithreading for your computer to do all this tasks at the same time using more processors if your computer can. This can make your program execution faster if you have some bi...

The AppCompat support library provides themes to build apps with the Material Design specification. A theme with a parent of Theme.AppCompat is also required for an Activity to extend AppCompatActivity. The first step is to customize your theme’s color palette to automatically colorize your app. I...

Using BufferedReader: System.out.println("Please type your name and press Enter."); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); try { String name = reader.readLine(); System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!"); } catch(I...

The Arrays.asList() method can be used to return a fixed-size List containing the elements of the given array. The resulting List will be of the same parameter type as the base type of the array. String[] stringArray = {"foo", "bar", "baz"}; List<String> stringL...

For basic prototypes or basic command-line behavior, the following loop comes in handy. public class ExampleCli { private static final String CLI_LINE = "example-cli>"; //console like string private static final String CMD_QUIT = "quit"; //string for exit...

All Swing-related operations happen on a dedicated thread (the EDT - Event Dispatch Thread). If this thread gets blocked, the UI becomes non-responsive. Therefore, if you want to delay an operation you cannot use Thread.sleep. Use a javax.swing.Timer instead. For example the following Timer will re...

public interface MyInterface { public void foo(); int bar(); public String TEXT = "Hello"; int ANSWER = 42; public class X { } class Y { } } Interface members always have public visibility, even if the public keyword is omitted. So both foo...

The ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown when a non-existing index of an array is being accessed. Arrays are zero-based indexed, so the index of the first element is 0 and the index of the last element is the array capacity minus 1 (i.e. array.length - 1). Therefore, any request for an array e...

The String type provides two methods for converting strings between upper case and lower case: toUpperCase to convert all characters to upper case toLowerCase to convert all characters to lower case These methods both return the converted strings as new String instances: the original String o...

Visible to the class, package, and subclass. Let's see an example with the class Test. public class Test{ public int number = 2; public Test(){ } } Now let's try to create an instance of the class. In this example, we can access number because it is public. public class Ot...