Tutorial by Examples: dtype

You can create and configure build types in the module-level build.gradle file inside the android {} block. android { ... defaultConfig {...} buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled true proguardFiles getDefaultProguar...

ScopedTypeVariables let you refer to universally quantified types inside of a declaration. To be more explicit: import Data.Monoid foo :: forall a b c. (Monoid b, Monoid c) => (a, b, c) -> (b, c) -> (a, b, c) foo (a, b, c) (b', c') = (a :: a, b'', c'') where (b'', c'') = (b <&g...

class ClassWithAReallyLongName { public: class Iterator { /* ... */ }; Iterator end(); }; Defining the member end with a trailing return type: auto ClassWithAReallyLongName::end() -> Iterator { return Iterator(); } Defining the member end without a trailing return type: Clas...

C++11 The type_traits header contains a set of template classes and helpers to transform and check properties of types at compile-time. These traits are typically used in templates to check for user errors, support generic programming, and allow for optimizations. Most type traits are used to c...

Sometimes conversion of primitive types to boxed types is necessary. To convert the array, it's possible to use streams (in Java 8 and above): Java SE 8 int[] primitiveArray = {1, 2, 3, 4}; Integer[] boxedArray = Arrays.stream(primitiveArray).boxed().toArray(Integer[]::new); With lowe...

In order to be able to use a class as the key in a map, all that is required of the key is that it be copiable and assignable. The ordering within the map is defined by the third argument to the template (and the argument to the constructor, if used). This defaults to std::less<KeyType>, w...

Bounded type parameters allow you to set restrictions on generic type arguments: class SomeClass { } class Demo<T extends SomeClass> { } But a type parameter can only bind to a single class type. An interface type can be bound to a type that already had a binding. This is achieve...

You can create and configure build types in the module-level build.gradle file inside the android {} block. android { ... defaultConfig {...} buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled true proguardFiles getDefaultProguar...

Scala's implementation of type classes is rather verbose. One way to reduce the verbosity is to introduce so-called "Operation Classes". These classes will automatically wrap a variable/value when they are imported to extend functionality. To illustrate this, let us first create a simple ...

Dependencies can be added for specific Build types: android { ... buildTypes { release { //... } debug { //.... } } } dependencies { debugCompile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1' releaseCompile ...

An enumerated type is a type that can hold one of a finite list of possible values. In Julia, enumerated types are typically called "enum types". For instance, one could use enum types to describe the seven days of the week, the twelve months of the year, the four suits of a standard 52-ca...

If you have create .Net class that represents some user-defined type, compiled it into .dll, and imported it into SQL server as an assembly, you can create user-defined function that references this class: CREATE TYPE dbo.Point EXTERNAL NAME MyLibrary.[Name.Space.Point] You need to specify name...

using System; [assembly:CLSCompliant(true)] namespace CLSDoc { public class Car { internal UInt16 _yearOfCreation = 0; //Warning CS3008 Identifier '_numberOfDoors' is not CLS-compliant //Warning CS3003 Type of 'Car._numberOfDoors' is not CLS-compli...

Schema changes: You will need to define a new field type in your solr schema file and then you can create fields of that type. Example schema snippet: <!-- Source: solr/example/.../conf/schema.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <schema name="a...

Let's get some theoretical knowledge before moving to the example. There are three important terms being used here Analyzers, Tokenizers, and Filters. To create such custom field you will need to create an analyzer with one tokenizer and one or more filters. As mentioned here, you can have only one ...

Where we came from Sometimes we can't provide all of the required metadata needed for the XmlSerializer framework in attribute. Suppose we have a base class of serialized objects, and some of the derived classes are unknown to the base class. We can't place an attribute for all of the classes which...

Add this lane to your Fastfile and run fastlane installAll type:{BUILD_TYPE} in command line. Replace BUILD_TYPE with the build type you want to build. For example: fastlane installAll type:Debug This command will build all flavors of given type and install it to your device. Currently, it doesn't...

In the case of a discriminated record type, some of the components are known as discriminants and the remaining components can depend upon these. The discriminants can be thought of as parameterizing the type and the syntax reveals this analogy. In this example we create a type that provide a sq...

It's possible to specify several type constraints for generics using the where clause: func doSomething<T where T: Comparable, T: Hashable>(first: T, second: T) { // Access hashable function guard first.hashValue == second.hashValue else { return } // Access compa...

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