As described by its official Start Guide:
Maven is an attempt to apply patterns to a project's build infrastructure in order to promote comprehension and productivity by providing a clear path in the use of best practices.
Maven is essentially a project management and comprehension tool and as such provides a way to help with managing:
Hence, supporting developers across many phases of the whole Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
This philosophy is part of Maven in its core: i.e., the word maven means accumulator of knowledge (in Yiddish).
Maven is about the application of patterns in order to achieve an infrastructure which displays the characteristics of visibility, reusability, maintainability, and comprehensibility.
Version | Announce | Comment | Release Dates |
---|---|---|---|
1.0-beta-2 | announce | First (beta) release | 2002-03-30 |
1.0 | announce | First official release | 2004-07-13 |
2.0 | announce | Official 2.0 release | 2005-10-20 |
3.0 | announce | Official 3.0 release | 2010-10-08 |
If your Internet connection is provided via a proxy Maven will not be able to download jars from remote repositories - a common problem faced by companies.
To solve this, Maven needs to be provided the details and credentials of the proxy by going to {Maven install location} → conf → settings.xml
. Scroll down to the <proxies>
tag and enter the details here, using the format mentioned in the comments.
For Eclipse users
Eclipse uses it's own settings.xml
file for running Maven, whose location can be found by going to the menu Window → Preferences → Maven → User Settings → User Settings:. If the file is not available in the location mentioned, simply create it yourself or create a duplicate of the file from the above location {Maven install location} → conf → settings.xml
.
For IntelliJ users
Open the settings and navigate to Maven -> Importing. (This may be nested under Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools ->, depending on the IntelliJ version you're using.)
Set the field named "VM options for importer" like:
-DproxySet=true -DproxyHost=<HOST> -DproxyPort=<PORT>
-DproxySet=true -DproxyHost=myproxy.com -DproxyPort=8080
Apply and restart IntelliJ.
brew install maven
mvn -v
. The output should look something like:Apache Maven 3.3.9
Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.3.9/libexec
Java version: 1.8.0_121, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.12.4", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
If this does not work, make sure you have a JDK installed in your environment javac -version
In a terminal run sudo apt-get install maven
Once the install is over check that it works correctly with mvn -v
the output should look like:
Apache Maven 3.3.9
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_121, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.8.0-parrot-amd64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
If this does not work, make sure you have a JDK installed in your environmentjavac -version
Binary releases of Maven can be downloaded from the Maven website.
The binary comes as a zip archive or as a tar.gz archive. After downloading it, the instructions from the install page can be followed:
JAVA_HOME
environment variable is set and points to your JDK installation (not JRE). For example, on a Windows machine, this installation folder can correspond C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51
.bin
directory of the created directory (named apache-maven-3.3.9
for Maven 3.3.9) to the PATH
environment variable. (Reference to change it on Windows).mvn -version
on the command line.There is no need to set the M2_HOME
or MAVEN_HOME
environment variable.