Microsoft Access is an Application Generator for developing databases and data-driven applications, primarily for local use. Microsoft Access consists of two main elements:
It is a member of the Microsoft Office suite of applications, included in the Professional and higher editions or sold separately. Database applications that have been created with a full version of Microsoft Access can be compiled for distribution and run via a free Microsoft Access Runtime.
The two elements allow Microsoft Access to be used in various ways:
Through Access 2003 (11.0), the built-in database engine was Microsoft Jet. With Access 2007 (12.0), Microsoft introduced a new descendant of the Jet engine, the Access Database Engine (originally called the Access Connectivity Engine and still commonly known as the ACE Engine), and made it the default for new databases. Its feature set and behavior overlaps incompletely with the last version of Jet (4.0). Versions of Access released since have been able to create and work with databases in either Jet (.mdb
) or ACE (.accdb
) format, even though Jet has been officially deprecated as a technology.