INNER and OUTER are ignored.
FULL is not implemented in MySQL.
"commajoin" (FROM a,b WHERE a.x=b.y) is frowned on; use FROM a JOIN b ON a.x=b.y instead.
FROM a JOIN b ON a.x=b.y includes rows that match in both tables.
FROM a
LEFT JOIN b ON a.x=b.y
includes all rows from a, plus matching data from b, or NULLs if there is no matching row.