Tutorial by Examples: num

NSArray *myColors = @[@"Red", @"Green", @"Blue", @"Yellow"]; [myColors enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) { NSLog(@"enumerating object %@ at index %lu", obj, idx); }]; By setting the stop parameter to YES you c...

JavaScript has native conversion from Number to it's String representation for any base from 2 to 36. The most common representation after decimal (base 10) is hexadecimal (base 16), but the contents of this section work for all bases in the range. In order to convert a Number from decimal (base...

### Definition proc myproc {alpha {beta {}} {gamma green}} { puts [list $alpha $beta $gamma] } ### Use myproc A # => A {} green myproc A B # => A B green myproc A B C # => A B C This procedure accepts one, two, or three arguments: those parameters whose names are the fi...

proc myproc args { ... } proc myproc {args} { ... } ;# equivalent If the special parameter name args is the last item in the argument list, it receives a list of all arguments at that point in the command line. If there are none, the list is empty. There can be arguments, including optional one...

To delete some lines of text when you don't know exact number of lines to delete, you try 10dd , 5dd , 3dd until you remove all the lines. Relative line numbers solves this problem, suppose we have a file containing : sometimes, you see a block of text. You want to remove it but you cannot d...

The following command executes :command on lines 23 to 56: :23,56command NB: Ranges are inclusive by default.

In the following command the range starts 6 lines above the current line and ends 3 lines below: :-6,+3command

Use a singular name for most Enums public enum Volume { Low, Medium, High } Use a plural name for Enum types that are bit fields [Flags] public enum MyColors { Yellow = 1, Green = 2, Red = 4, Blue = 8 } Note: Always add the FlagsAttribute to a bit field E...

Sometimes you want to convert your enum to a String, there are two ways to do that. Assume we have: public enum Fruit { APPLE, ORANGE, STRAWBERRY, BANANA, LEMON, GRAPE_FRUIT; } So how do we convert something like Fruit.APPLE to "APPLE"? Convert using name() name() is an inte...

Giving this enumeration as Example: enum Compass { NORTH(0), EAST(90), SOUTH(180), WEST(270); private int degree; Compass(int deg){ degree = deg; } public int getDegree(){ return degree; } } In Java an enum class is like any other c...

Const zipCode As Long = 10012 Dim zipCodeText As String 'Convert the zipCode number to a string of digit characters zipCodeText = CStr(zipCode) 'zipCodeText = "10012"

Const zipCode As long = 10012 Dim zeroPaddedNumber As String zeroPaddedZipCode = Format(zipCode, "00000000") 'zeroPaddedNumber = "00010012"

Warning: The functions atoi, atol, atoll and atof are inherently unsafe, because: If the value of the result cannot be represented, the behavior is undefined. (7.20.1p1) #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { int val; if (argc < 2) ...

The code below implements a very simple complex number type for which the underlying field is automatically promoted, following the language's type promotion rules, under application of the four basic operators (+, -, *, and /) with a member of a different field (be it another complex<T> or so...

Const baseString As String = "Hello World" Dim charLength As Long charLength = Len(baseString) 'charlength = 11

Const baseString As String = "Hello World" Dim byteLength As Long byteLength = LenB(baseString) 'byteLength = 22

Here's how to match a prefix code (a + or (00), then a number from 1 to 1939, with an optional space): This doesn't look for a valid prefix but something that might be a prefix. See the full list of prefixes (?:00|\+)?[0-9]{4} Then, as the entire phone number length is, at most, 15, we can look...

In some cases you might want to add an additional description to an enum value, for instance when the enum value itself is less readable than what you might want to display to the user. In such cases you can use the System.ComponentModel.DescriptionAttribute class. For example: public enum Possibl...

This variable will give you a total number of fields in the current input record. awk -F',' '{print NF}' file.csv Example: $ cat file.csv col1,col2,col3,col4 col1,col2,col3 col1,col2 col1 col1,col2,col3,col4,col5 $ awk -F',' '{print NF}' file.csv 4 3 2 1 5

Will provide the total number of records processed in the current awk instance. cat > file1 suicidesquad harley quinn joker deadshot cat > file2 avengers ironman captainamerica hulk awk '{print NR}' file1 file2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A total on 8 records were processed in th...