Tutorial by Examples: p

Enum constants are instantiated when an enum is referenced for the first time. Therefore, that allows to implement Singleton software design pattern with a single-element enum. public enum Attendant { INSTANCE; private Attendant() { // perform some initialization routine ...

End a line with two or more spaces to create a line break. Ending a line with no spaces or with just one space doesn't create a line beak. Use two or more spaces to create a line break. Use an empty line to make a new paragraph. Ending a line with no spaces or with just one space...

In Fortran functions and subroutines need to be explicitly declared as recursive, if they are to call themselves again, directly or indirectly. Thus, a recursive implementation of the Fibonacci series could look like this: recursive function fibonacci(term) result(fibo) integer, intent(in) :: te...

It is possible to detect whether an operator or function can be called on a type. To test if a class has an overload of std::hash, one can do this: #include <functional> // for std::hash #include <type_traits> // for std::false_type and std::true_type #include <utility> // for s...

To start using Vue.js, make sure you have the script file included in your HTML. For example, add the following to your HTML. <script src="https://npmcdn.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script> Simple Example HTML template <div id="app"> {{ message }} </div&...

If you want to support a url parameter more complex than an id number, you may run into trouble with the parser if the value contains a period. Anything following a period will be assumed to be a format (i.e. json, xml). You can work around this limitation by using a constraint to broaden the accep...

Swift func createCollectionView() { let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout() let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height), collectionViewLayout: layout) collectionView.dataSource = sel...

You can use an initializer to set default property values: struct Example { var upvotes: Int init() { upvotes = 42 } } let myExample = Example() // call the initializer print(myExample.upvotes) // prints: 42 Or, specify default property values as a part of the property...

struct MetricDistance { var distanceInMeters: Double init(fromCentimeters centimeters: Double) { distanceInMeters = centimeters / 100 } init(fromKilometers kilos: Double) { distanceInMeters = kilos * 1000 } } let myDistance = MetricDistance(fromCentim...

Using the idiom from The Manual Way several times in a script soon gets tedious so you might want to try a module. use Path::Tiny; my $contents = path($filename)->slurp; You can pass a binmode option if you need control over file encodings, line endings etc. - see man perlio: my $contents =...

This is a minimalist module that only slurps files into variables, nothing else. use File::Slurper 'read_text'; my $contents = read_text($filename); read_text() takes two optional parameters to specify the file encoding and whether line endings should be translated between the unixish LF or DOS...

Don't use it. Although it has been around for a long time and is still the module most programmers will suggest, it is broken and not likely to be fixed.

A generic class with the type parameter Type class MyGenericClass<Type>{ var value: Type init(value: Type){ self.value = value } func getValue() -> Type{ return self.value } func setValue(value: Type){ self.value = value }...

To install the latest version of a package named SomePackage: $ pip install SomePackage To install a specific version of a package: $ pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 To specify a minimum version to install for a package: $ pip install SomePackage>=1.0.4 If commands shows permission den...

To uninstall a package: $ pip uninstall SomePackage

To list installed packages: $ pip list # example output docutils (0.9.1) Jinja2 (2.6) Pygments (1.5) Sphinx (1.1.2) To list outdated packages, and show the latest version available: $ pip list --outdated # example output docutils (Current: 0.9.1 Latest: 0.10) Sphinx (Current: 1.1.2 Late...

Running $ pip install --upgrade SomePackage will upgrade package SomePackage and all its dependencies. Also, pip automatically removes older version of the package before upgrade. To upgrade pip itself, do $ pip install --upgrade pip on Unix or $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip on ...

Examine the following strings: foobarfoo bar foobar barfoo the regular expression bar will match all four strings, \bbar\b will only match the 2nd, bar\b will be able to match the 2nd and 3rd strings, and \bbar will match the 2nd and 4th strings.

uvloop is an implementation for the asyncio.AbstractEventLoop based on libuv (Used by nodejs). It is compliant with 99% of asyncio features and is much faster than the traditional asyncio.EventLoop. uvloop is currently not available on Windows, install it with pip install uvloop. import asyncio i...

JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/UnsungHero97/80qod7aL/5/ HTML <div class="box_shadow"></div> CSS .box_shadow { width: 100px; height: 100px; margin: 100px; box-shadow: -52px -52px 0px 0px #f65314, 52px -52px 0px 0px #7cbb00, -52px 52px 0px 0px #00...