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public interface IShape { decimal Area(); } public struct Rectangle : IShape { public decimal Length { get; set; } public decimal Width { get; set; } public decimal Area() { return Length * Width; } }

The android:process field defines the name of the process where the service is to run. Normally, all components of an application run in the default process created for the application. However, a component can override the default with its own process attribute, allowing you to spread your applicat...

Django default project layout creates a single settings.py. This is often useful to split it like this: myprojectroot/ myproject/ __init__.py settings/ __init__.py base.py dev.py prod.py tests.py This enables...

SELECT FIND_IN_SET('b','a,b,c'); Return value: 2 SELECT FIND_IN_SET('d','a,b,c'); Return value: 0

Django manger is an interface through which the django model queries the database. The objects field used in most django queries is actually the default manager created for us by django (this is only created if we don't define custom managers). Why would we define a custom manager/queryset? To avo...

Assuming a class from django.db import models class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) def __str__(self): return self.name def get_absolute_url(self): return reverse('view_author', args=[str(self.id)]) class Book(models.Mo...

tl;dr : Create a base class that defines two user objects (say user and another_user). Create your other models and define three Client instances. self.client : Representing user logged in browser self.another_client : Representing another_user 's client self.unlogged_client : Representing unlo...

To run a container interactively, pass in the -it options: $ docker run -it ubuntu:14.04 bash root@8ef2356d919a:/# echo hi hi root@8ef2356d919a:/# -i keeps STDIN open, while -t allocates a pseudo-TTY.

package main import ( "log" "text/template" "os" ) type Person struct{ MyName string MyAge int } var myTempContents string= ` This person's name is : {{.MyName}} And he is {{.MyAge}} years old. ` func main() { t,err := temp...

To assign variables from the command-line, -v can be used: $ awk -v myvar="hello" 'BEGIN {print myvar}' hello Note that there are no spaces around the equal sign. This allows to use shell variables: $ shell_var="hello" $ awk -v myvar="$shell_var" 'BEGIN {print m...

Node Version Manager, otherwise known as nvm, is a bash script that simplifies the management of multiple Node.js versions. To install nvm, use the provided install script: $ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.31.3/install.sh | bash For windows there is a nvm-windows p...

Rcpp features two functions that enable code compilation inline and exportation directly into R: cppFunction() and evalCpp(). A third function called sourceCpp() exists to read in C++ code in a separate file though can be used akin to cppFunction(). Below is an example of compiling a C++ function w...

Within C++, one can set different compilation flags using: // [[Rcpp::plugins(name)]] List of the built-in plugins: // built-in C++11 plugin // [[Rcpp::plugins(cpp11)]] // built-in C++11 plugin for older g++ compiler // [[Rcpp::plugins(cpp0x)]] // built-in C++14 plugin for C++14 standa...

In some cases you may want to wrap a synchronous operation inside a promise to prevent repetition in code branches. Take this example: if (result) { // if we already have a result processResult(result); // process it } else { fetchResult().then(processResult); } The synchronous and async...

a. Running multiple queries at same time All queries in MySQL connection are done one after another. It means that if you want to do 10 queries and each query takes 2 seconds then it will take 20 seconds to complete whole execution. The solution is to create 10 connection and run each query in a di...

Follow previous example of creating a seed. This example uses a MySQL Dump to seed a table in the project database. The table must be created before seeding. <?php use Illuminate\Database\Seeder; class UserTableSeeder extends Seeder { /** * Run the database seeds. * ...

You may define scripts in your package.json, for example: { "name": "your-package", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "", "main": "index.js", "author": "", "license": &qu...

You can use a RecyclerView.ItemDecoration to put extra margins around each item in a RecyclerView. This can in some cases clean up both your adapter implementation and your item view XML. public class MyItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private final int extraMargin; ...

Once your setup.py is fully functional (see Introduction), it is very easy to upload your package to PyPI. Setup a .pypirc File This file stores logins and passwords to authenticate your accounts. It is typically stored in your home directory. # .pypirc file [distutils] index-servers = py...

Retrofit requests can be logged using an intercepter. There are several levels of detail available: NONE, BASIC, HEADERS, BODY. See Github project here. Add dependency to build.gradle: compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.1' Add logging interceptor when creating Retrofit:...