Tutorial by Examples: l

unique drops duplicates so that each element in the result is unique (only appears once): x = c(2, 1, 1, 2, 1) unique(x) # 2 1 Values are returned in the order they first appeared. duplicated tags each duplicated element: duplicated(x) # FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE anyDuplicated(x) >...

To count how many elements of two sets overlap, one could write a custom function: xtab_set <- function(A, B){ both <- union(A, B) inA <- both %in% A inB <- both %in% B return(table(inA, inB)) } A = 1:20 B = 10:30 xtab_set(A, B) # inB ...

Imagine you have the following HTML: <div> <label>Name:</label> John Smith </div> And you need to locate the text "John Smith" after the label element. In this case, you can locate the label element by text and then use .next_sibling property: from ...

BeautifulSoup has a limited support for CSS selectors, but covers most commonly used ones. Use select() method to find multiple elements and select_one() to find a single element. Basic example: from bs4 import BeautifulSoup data = """ <ul> <li class="item&quo...

Sets are unordered collections of distinct elements. But sometimes we want to work with unordered collections of elements that are not necessarily distinct and keep track of the elements' multiplicities. Consider this example: >>> setA = {'a','b','b','c'} >>> setA set(['a', 'c'...

You can restrict the valid types used in a generic class by bounding that type in the class definition. Given the following simple type hierarchy: public abstract class Animal { public abstract String getSound(); } public class Cat extends Animal { public String getSound() { ...

Have a table NameAgeCityBob10ParisMat20BerlinMary24Prague select Name from table where Age>10 AND City='Prague' Gives NameMary select Name from table where Age=10 OR City='Prague' Gives NameBobMary

Light Table is a good editor to learn, experiment and run Clojure projects. You can also run lein/boot projects by opening project.clj file. It will load all project dependencies. It supports inline evalution, plugins and much more, so there's no need to add print statements and check the output i...

All built-in Clojure collections are immutable and heterogeneous, have literal syntax, and support the conj, count, and seq functions. conj returns a new collection that is equivalent to an existing collection with an item "added", in either "constant" or logarithmic time. Wha...

A list is denoted by parentheses: () ;;=> () A Clojure list is a singly linked list. conj "conjoins" a new element to the collection in the most efficient location. For lists, this is at the beginning: (conj () :foo) ;;=> (:foo) (conj (conj () :bar) :foo) ;;=> (:foo :ba...

For if you have to fine-tune what is published. import { Mongo } from 'meteor/mongo'; import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor'; import { Random } from 'meteor/random'; if (Meteor.isClient) { // established this collection on the client only. // a name is required (first parameter) and this...

On the server, you can create a publication like this. this.userId is the id of the user who is currently logged in. If no user is logged in, you might want to throw an error and respond to it. import Secrets from '/imports/collections/Secrets'; Meteor.publish('protected_data', function () { ...

Swift 3 let stackView = UIStackView() stackView.axis = .horizontal stackView.alignment = .fill // .leading .firstBaseline .center .trailing .lastBaseline stackView.distribution = .fill // .fillEqually .fillProportionally .equalSpacing .equalCentering let label = UILabel() label.text = "...

Swift let stackView = UIStackView() stackView.axis = .Vertical stackView.alignment = .Fill // .Leading .FirstBaseline .Center .Trailing .LastBaseline stackView.distribution = .Fill // .FillEqually .FillProportionally .EqualSpacing .EqualCentering let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectZero) label....

You can commit changes made to specific files and skip staging them using git add: git commit file1.c file2.h Or you can first stage the files: git add file1.c file2.h and commit them later: git commit

Note: you need to install Boot before trying this example out. See the Installation and Setup section if you haven't installed it yet. Boot allows making executable Clojure files using shebang (#!) line. Place the following text into a file of your choice (this example assumes it's in the "cur...

In the material design, a Floating action button represents the primary action in an Activity. They are distinguished by a circled icon floating above the UI and have motion behaviors that include morphing, launching, and a transferring anchor point. Make sure the following dependency is added to ...

The simplest use case is using the subprocess.call function. It accepts a list as the first argument. The first item in the list should be the external application you want to call. The other items in the list are arguments that will be passed to that application. subprocess.call([r'C:\path\to\a...

In Angular $scope is the glue between the Controller and the View that helps with all of our data binding needs. Controller As is another way of binding controller and view and is mostly recommended to use. Basically these are the two controller constructs in Angular (i.e $scope and Controller As). ...

For cases when we don't want to write special classes to handle some resource, we may write a generic class: template<typename Function> class Finally final { public: explicit Finally(Function f) : f(std::move(f)) {} ~Finally() { f(); } // (1) See below Finally(const Final...