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Shortest match: $ a='I am a string' $ echo "${a#*a}" m a string Longest match: $ echo "${a##*a}" string

Shortest match: $ a='I am a string' $ echo "${a%a*}" I am Longest match: $ echo "${a%%a*}" I

First match: $ a='I am a string' $ echo "${a/a/A}" I Am a string All matches: $ echo "${a//a/A}" I Am A string Match at the beginning: $ echo "${a/#I/y}" y am a string Match at the end: $ echo "${a/%g/N}" I am a strinN Replace a pattern wi...

Project Object Model is the basic unit of Maven and defines the project structure, dependencies, etc. The following are very minimal to create a POM: project root modelVersion – should be set to 4.0.0 groupId – the ID of the project's group artifactId – the ID of the artifact (project) versi...

Inheritance is the biggest asset of the POM, where the following can be managed from super POM to child POM. dependencies developers and contributors plugin lists (including reports) plugin executions with matching ids plugin configuration The following enables the inheritance <paren...

The modules of a multi-module project are aggregated from a hierarchical structure. The root pom packing should look like: <packaging>pom</packaging> The following will be the directory structure of the project: |-- sample-app \ `-- pom.xml |-- sample-module-1 | `--...

You can take advantage of Apache Maven's powerful features in Eclipse by installing the M2Eclipse feature. Follow these steps to install Maven in Eclipse: Open Eclipse and select Help → Install New Software… In the opened dialog, select the Add... button to add a new repository. Fill ...

For checking whether some object is of a certain class, the (binary) instanceof operator can be used since PHP version 5. The first (left) parameter is the object to test. If this variable is not an object, instanceof always returns false. If a constant expression is used, an error is thrown. The ...

An operator can be used to manipulate the flow of objects from Observable to Subscriber. Observable<Integer> integerObservable = Observable.just(1, 2, 3); // creating a simple Integer observable Subscriber<String> mSubscriber = new Subscriber<String>() { @Override publi...

Commands have one input (STDIN) and two kinds of outputs, standard output (STDOUT) and standard error (STDERR). For example: STDIN root@server~# read Type some text here Standard input is used to provide input to a program. (Here we're using the read builtin to read a line from STDIN.) STDO...

If you want to see the generated bytecode for a Java program, you can use the provided javap command to view it. Assuming that we have the following Java source file: package com.stackoverflow.documentation; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.io.IOException; import j...

{ echo "contents of home directory" ls ~ } > output.txt

Other examples couldn't clearly explain to me how to trigger the conditional logic. This example also shows that underlying commands will also listen to the -Confirm flag! <# Restart-Win32Computer #> function Restart-Win32Computer { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$true,Conf...

The ternary operator can be thought of as an inline if statement. It consists of three parts. The operator, and two outcomes. The syntax is as follows: $value = <operator> ? <true value> : <false value> If the operator is evaluated as true, the value in the first block will be ...

It is possible to effectively apply a function (cb) which returns a promise to each element of an array, with each element waiting to be processed until the previous element is processed. function promiseForEach(arr, cb) { var i = 0; var nextPromise = function () { if (i >= arr.leng...

Schedulers are an RxJava abstraction about processing unit. A scheduler can be backed by a Executor service, but you can implement your own scheduler implementation. A Scheduler should meet this requirement : Should process undelayed task sequencially (FIFO order) Task can be delayed A Sched...

import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({'gender': ["male", "female","female"], 'id': [1, 2, 3] }) >>> df gender id 0 male 1 1 female 2 2 female 3 To encode the male to 0 and female to 1: df.loc[df["gender&quot...

Clojure uses prefix notation, that is: The operator comes before its operands. For example, a simple sum of two numbers would be: (+ 1 2) ;; => 3 Macros allow you to manipulate the Clojure language to a certain degree. For example, you could implement a macro that let you write code in infi...

DefaultIfEmpty is used to return a Default Element if the Sequence contains no elements. This Element can be the Default of the Type or a user defined instance of that Type. Example: var chars = new List<string>() { "a", "b", "c", "d" }; chars.Defaul...

Media queries have an optional mediatype parameter. This parameter is placed directly after the @media declaration (@media mediatype), for example: @media print { html { background-color: white; } } The above CSS code will give the DOM HTML element a white background color wh...