Tutorial by Examples: g

A complete Fortran program is made up from a number of distinct program units. Program units are: main program function or subroutine subprogram module or submodule block data program unit The main program and some procedure (function or subroutine) subprograms may be provided by a languag...

Block data program units are program units which provide initial values for objects in common blocks. These are deliberately left undocumented here, and will feature in the documentation of historic Fortran features.

A program unit which is not an internal subprogram may contain other program units, called internal subprograms. program prog implicit none contains function f() end function f subroutine g() end subroutine g end program Such an internal subprogram has a number of features: t...

iex> ~w(a b c) ["a", "b", "c"]

From within a generator function, the control can be delegated to another generator function using yield*. function* g1() { yield 2; yield 3; yield 4; } function* g2() { yield 1; yield* g1(); yield 5; } var it = g2(); console.log(it.next()); // 1 console.log(it.next())...

for a large number of files which may need to be operated on in a similar process and with well structured file names. firstly a vector of the file names to be accessed must be created, there are multiple options for this: Creating the vector manually with paste0() files <- paste0("f...

A distinctive syntactic peculiarity of C is that declarations mirror the use of the declared object as it would be in a normal expression. The following set of operators with identical precedence and associativity are reused in declarators, namely: the unary * "dereference" operator wh...

Freeing memory twice is undefined behavior, e.g. int * x = malloc(sizeof(int)); *x = 9; free(x); free(x); Quote from standard(7.20.3.2. The free function of C99 ): Otherwise, if the argument does not match a pointer earlier returned by the calloc, malloc, or realloc function, or if the sp...

Using an incorrect format specifier in the first argument to printf invokes undefined behavior. For example, the code below invokes undefined behavior: long z = 'B'; printf("%c\n", z); Here is another example printf("%f\n",0); Above line of code is undefined behavior. %...

These examples assume that you already know what Java 7's NIO is in general, and you are used to writing code using java.io.File. Use these examples as a means to quickly find more NIO-centric documentation for migrating. There is much more to Java 7's NIO such as memory-mapped files or opening a Z...

mconcat :: [a] -> a is another method of the Monoid typeclass: ghci> mconcat [Sum 1, Sum 2, Sum 3] Sum {getSum = 6} ghci> mconcat ["concat", "enate"] "concatenate" Its default definition is mconcat = foldr mappend mempty.

Wikipedia currently defines a pure function as follows: The function always evaluates the same result value given the same argument value(s). The function result value cannot depend on any hidden information or state that may change while program execution proceeds or between different executions...

A common question is "I have a value of IO a, but I want to do something to that a value: how do I get access to it?" How can one operate on data that comes from the outside world (for example, incrementing a number typed by the user)? The point is that if you use a pure function on data ...

Suppose you have this type: data Person = Person { name :: String, age:: Int } deriving (Show, Eq) and two values: alex = Person { name = "Alex", age = 21 } jenny = Person { name = "Jenny", age = 36 } a new value of type Person can be created by copying from alex, specif...

Vector based graphics are represented by a plethora of data that must be computed by the CPU (vector points, arcs, colors, etc). Anything other than simple shapes with minimal points and straight lines will consume vast amounts of CPU resource. There is a "Cache as Bitmap" flag that can b...

Steps to Create component: Create a folder named components in your project root folder Create your component inside components folder e.g.: MyComponent.php namespace app\components; use Yii; use yii\base\Component; use yii\base\InvalidConfigException; class MyComponent ...

Create function in MyComponent.php namespace app\components; use Yii; use yii\base\Component; use yii\base\InvalidConfigException; use yii\helpers\Url; use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper; use app\models\User; class MyComponent extends Component ...

A session is usually obtained using sessionmaker, which creates a Session class unique to your application. Most commonly, the Session class is bound to an engine, allowing instances to use the engine implicitly. from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker # Initial configuration arguments Session ...

New or detached objects may be added to the session using add(): session.add(obj) A sequence of objects may be added using add_all(): session.add_all([obj1, obj2, obj3]) An INSERT will be emitted to the database during the next flush, which happens automatically. Changes are persisted when t...

To delete persisted objects use delete(): session.delete(obj) Actual deletion from the database will happen on next flush.