Tutorial by Examples: e

The UPPER function allows you to convert all lowercase letters in a string to uppercase. SELECT UPPER('My text 123!') AS result FROM dual; Output: RESULT ------------ MY TEXT 123!

A while loop will cause the loop statements to be executed until the loop condition is falsey. The following code will execute the loop statements a total of 4 times. i = 0 while i < 4: #loop statements i = i + 1 While the above loop can easily be translated into a more elegant fo...

Before to launch you to code with Pug, you need to have some prerequisits. You will need to install: NodeJS with NPM ExpressJS (optional) After installing NodeJS, you can check in your terminal the correct installation doing: $ node -v If successful, it will print the number of Node's ve...

Summary This goal is to reorganize all of your scattered commits into more meaningful commits for easier code reviews. If there are too many layers of changes across too many files at once, it is harder to do a code review. If you can reorganize your chronologically created commits into topical com...

git log --after '3 days ago' Specific dates work too: git log --after 2016-05-01 As with other commands and flags that accept a date parameter, the allowed date format is as supported by GNU date (highly flexible). An alias to --after is --since. Flags exist for the converse too: --before ...

Itertools "islice" allows you to slice a generator: results = fetch_paged_results() # returns a generator limit = 20 # Only want the first 20 results for data in itertools.islice(results, limit): print(data) Normally you cannot slice a generator: def gen(): n = 0 wh...

If your code encounters a condition it doesn't know how to handle, such as an incorrect parameter, it should raise the appropriate exception. def even_the_odds(odds): if odds % 2 != 1: raise ValueError("Did not get an odd number") return odds + 1

Use try...except: to catch exceptions. You should specify as precise an exception as you can: try: x = 5 / 0 except ZeroDivisionError as e: # `e` is the exception object print("Got a divide by zero! The exception was:", e) # handle exceptional case x = 0 final...

Sometimes, you may want something to occur regardless of whatever exception happened, for example, if you have to clean up some resources. The finally block of a try clause will happen regardless of whether any exceptions were raised. resource = allocate_some_expensive_resource() try: do_stu...

Sometimes you want to catch an exception just to inspect it, e.g. for logging purposes. After the inspection, you want the exception to continue propagating as it did before. In this case, simply use the raise statement with no parameters. try: 5 / 0 except ZeroDivisionError: print(&quo...

In the process of handling an exception, you may want to raise another exception. For example, if you get an IOError while reading from a file, you may want to raise an application-specific error to present to the users of your library, instead. Python 3.x3.0 You can chain exceptions to show how t...

Exception handling occurs based on an exception hierarchy, determined by the inheritance structure of the exception classes. For example, IOError and OSError are both subclasses of EnvironmentError. Code that catches an IOError will not catch an OSError. However, code that catches an EnvironmentErr...

Exceptions are just regular Python objects that inherit from the built-in BaseException. A Python script can use the raise statement to interrupt execution, causing Python to print a stack trace of the call stack at that point and a representation of the exception instance. For example: >>&gt...

Download and install the latest IDEA version. Download and install the latest version of the Cursive plugin. After restarting IDEA, Cursive should be working out of the box. Follow the user guide to fine-tune appearance, keybindings, code style etc. Note: Like IntelliJ, Cursive is a commercial pr...

If I wanted to find out the sum of numbers from 1 to n where n is a natural number, I can do 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + (several hours later) + n. Alternatively, I could write a for loop: n = 0 for i in range (1, n+1): n += i Or I could use a technique known as recursion: def recursion(n): ...

While reading content from a file is already asynchronous using the fs.readFile() method, sometimes we want to get the data in a Stream versus in a simple callback. This allows us to pipe this data to other locations or to process it as it comes in versus all at once at the end. const fs = require(...

App.xaml.cs file (App.xaml file is default, so skipped) using Xamrin.Forms namespace NavigationApp { public partial class App : Application { public static INavigation GlobalNavigation { get; private set; } public App() { InitializeComponent()...

You can perform redirection in Rails routes as follows: 4.0 get '/stories', to: redirect('/posts') 4.0 match "/abc" => redirect("http://example.com/abc") You can also redirect all unknown routes to a given path: 4.0 match '*path' => redirect('/'), via: :get ...

To find some number (more than one) of largest or smallest values of an iterable, you can use the nlargest and nsmallest of the heapq module: import heapq # get 5 largest items from the range heapq.nlargest(5, range(10)) # Output: [9, 8, 7, 6, 5] heapq.nsmallest(5, range(10)) # Output: [...

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