Tutorial by Examples: p

By default PHP will output errors, warnings and notice messages directly on the page if something unexpected in a script occurs. This is useful for resolving specific issues with a script but at the same time it outputs information you don't want your users to know. Therefore it's good practice to ...

To play audio using the Web Audio API, we need to get an ArrayBuffer of audio data and pass it to a BufferSource for playback. To get an audio buffer of the sound to play, you need to use the AudioContext.decodeAudioData method like so: const audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAud...

User Prompts are methods part of the Web Application API used to invoke Browser modals requesting a user action such as confirmation or input. window.alert(message) Show a modal popup with a message to the user. Requires the user to click [OK] to dismiss. alert("Hello World"); More...

When using prompt a user can always click Cancel and no value will be returned. To prevent empty values and make it more persistent: <h2>Welcome <span id="name"></span>!</h2> <script> // Persistent Prompt modal var userName; while(!userName) { userN...

Matrix multiplication can be done in two equivalent ways with the dot function. One way is to use the dot member function of numpy.ndarray. >>> import numpy as np >>> A = np.ones((4,4)) >>> A array([[ 1., 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1.,...

The dot function can also be used to compute vector dot products between two one-dimensional numpy arrays. >>> v = np.array([1,2]) >>> w = np.array([1,2]) >>> v.dot(w) 5 >>> np.dot(w,v) 5 >>> np.dot(v,w) 5

The numpy dot function has an optional parameter out=None. This parameter allows you to specify an array to write the result to. This array must be exactly the same shape and type as the array that would have been returned, or an exception will be thrown. >>> I = np.eye(2) >>> I ...

class Plane { enum Emergency: ErrorType { case NoFuel case EngineFailure(reason: String) case DamagedWing } var fuelInKilograms: Int //... init and other methods not shown func fly() throws { // ... if fuelInKilograms ...

If while working you realize you're on wrong branch and you haven't created any commits yet, you can easily move your work to correct branch using stashing: git stash git checkout correct-branch git stash pop Remember git stash pop will apply the last stash and delete it from the stash list. T...

process.argv is an array containing the command line arguments. The first element will be node, the second element will be the name of the JavaScript file. The next elements will be any additional command line arguments. Code Example: Output sum of all command line arguments index.js var sum = 0...

Pointer assignments do not copy strings You can use the = operator to copy integers, but you cannot use the = operator to copy strings in C. Strings in C are represented as arrays of characters with a terminating null-character, so using the = operator will only save the address (pointer) of a str...

Here we make a simple echo websocket using asyncio. We define coroutines for connecting to a server and sending/receiving messages. The communcations of the websocket are run in a main coroutine, which is run by an event loop. This example is modified from a prior post. import asyncio import ai...

Using vanilla mathematics: var from:Point = new Point(100, 50); var to:Point = new Point(80, 95); var angle:Number = Math.atan2(to.y - from.y, to.x - from.x); Using a new vector representing the difference between the first two: var difference:Point = to.subtract(from); var angle:Number ...

Using vanilla mathematics: var from:Point = new Point(300, 10); var to:Point = new Point(75, 40); var a:Number = to.x - from.x; var b:Number = to.y - from.y; var distance:Number = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b); Using inbuilt functionality of Point: var distance:Number = to.subtract(from).len...

Assuming you have the angle you'd like to move in and an object with x and y values you want to move: var position:Point = new Point(10, 10); var angle:Number = 1.25; You can move along the x axis with Math.cos: position.x += Math.cos(angle); And the y axis with Math.sin: position.y += Mat...

You can test whether a point is inside a rectangle using Rectangle.containsPoint(): var point:Point = new Point(5, 5); var rectangle:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 10, 10); var contains:Boolean = rectangle.containsPoint(point); // true

In addition to predicates functioning as specs, you can register a spec globally using clojure.spec/def. def requires that a spec being registered is named by a namespace-qualified keyword: (clojure.spec/def ::odd-nums odd?) ;;=> :user/odd-nums (clojure.spec/valid? ::odd-nums 1) ;;=> tru...

clojure.spec/and & clojure.spec/or can be used to create more complex specs, using multiple specs or predicates: (clojure.spec/def ::pos-odd (clojure.spec/and odd? pos?)) (clojure.spec/valid? ::pos-odd 1) ;;=> true (clojure.spec/valid? ::pos-odd -3) ;;=> false or works similarl...

You can spec a record as follows: (clojure.spec/def ::name string?) (clojure.spec/def ::age pos-int?) (clojure.spec/def ::occupation string?) (defrecord Person [name age occupation]) (clojure.spec/def ::person (clojure.spec/keys :req-un [::name ::age ::occupation])) (clojure.spec/valid? ...

You can spec a map by specifying which keys should be present in the map: (clojure.spec/def ::name string?) (clojure.spec/def ::age pos-int?) (clojure.spec/def ::occupation string?) (clojure.spec/def ::person (clojure.spec/keys :req [::name ::age ::occupation])) (clojure.spec/valid? ::perso...