Tutorial by Examples: er

The Standard (10.4) states: Member functions can be called from a constructor (or destructor) of an abstract class; the effect of making a virtual call (10.3) to a pure virtual function directly or indirectly for the object being created (or destroyed) from such a constructor (or destructor) is u...

VariableDetails$* / $@Function/script positional parameters (arguments). Expand as follows:$* and $@ are the same as $1 $2 ... (note that it generally makes no sense to leave those unquoted)"$*" is the same as "$1 $2 ..." 1 "$@" is the same as "$1" "$2&qu...

An array containing the full version information split into elements, much more convenient than $BASH_VERSION if you're just looking for the major version: ~> $ for ((i=0; i<=5; i++)); do echo "BASH_VERSINFO[$i] = ${BASH_VERSINFO[$i]}"; done BASH_VERSINFO[0] = 3 BASH_VERSINFO[1] =...

Shows the version of bash that is running, this allows you to decide whether you can use any advanced features: ~> $ echo $BASH_VERSION 4.1.2(1)-release

Decorator is one of structural design patterns. It is used to add, remove or change behaviour of object. This document will teach you how to use Decorator DP properly. Let me explain the idea of it to you on a simple example. Imagine you're now in Starbobs, famous coffee company. You can place an o...

ssh -p 21 [email protected] <<EOF echo 'printing pwd' echo "\$(pwd)" ls -a find '*.txt' EOF $ is escaped because we do not want it to be expanded by the current shell i.e $(pwd) is to be executed on the remote shell. Another way: ssh -p 21 [email protected] <...

sudo -s <<EOF a='var' echo 'Running serveral commands with sudo' mktemp -d echo "\$a" EOF $a needs to be escaped to prevent it to be expanded by the current shell Or sudo -s <<'EOF' a='var' echo 'Running serveral commands with sudo' mktemp -d e...

Inside your layout, add a Login button with the following code: <com.twitter.sdk.android.core.identity.TwitterLoginButton android:id="@+id/twitter_login_button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" and...

The class use Phalcon\Validation\Validator; use Phalcon\Validation\ValidatorInterface; use Phalcon\Validation\Message; class RecaptchaValidator extends Validator implements ValidatorInterface { public function validate(\Phalcon\Validation $validation, $attribute) { $value =...

Things you need A paid Apple Developer Program Membership A valid App ID and identifier for you app (like com.example.MyApp) which is not used before anywhere Access to developer.apple.com and Member Center An iOS Device to test (as Push Notifications don't work on Simulator) Enabling t...

Registers: 8 bit: A, B, C, D, E, H, L, F, I, R, 16 bit: SP, PC, IX, IY, and shadows of some 8b registers: A', B', C', D', E', H', L' and F'. Most of the 8 bit registers can be used also in pairs as 16 bit registers: AF, BC, DE and HL. SP is stack pointer, marking the bottom of stack memory (used b...

foo = "bar" foo[0] = "c" # Error Immutable variable value can not be changed once they are created.

foo = ("bar", 1, "Hello!",) foo[1] = 2 # ERROR!! Second line would return an error since tuple members once created aren't assignable. Because of tuple's immutability.

On systems that use the System-V style init scripts, such as RHEL/CentOS 6: service <service> start service <service> stop On systems using systemd, such as Ubuntu (Server and Desktop) >= 15.04, and RHEL/CentOS >= 7: systemctl <service> dnsmasq systemctl <service> ...

On systems that use the System-V style init scripts, such as RHEL/CentOS 6: service <service> status On systems using systemd, such as Ubuntu (Server and Desktop) >= 15.04, and RHEL/CentOS >= 7.0: systemctl status <service>

On systems using systemd, such as Fedora => 15, Ubuntu (Server and Desktop) >= 15.04, and RHEL/CentOS >= 7: systemctl status [servicename] ...where [servicename] is the service in question; for example, systemctl status sshd. This will show basic status information and any recent errors ...

You can combine named arguments with optional parameters. Let see this method: public sealed class SmsUtil { public static bool SendMessage(string from, string to, string message, int retryCount = 5, object attachment = null) { // Some code } } When you want to call t...

You can place named arguments in any order you want. Sample Method: public static string Sample(string left, string right) { return string.Join("-",left,right); } Call Sample: Console.WriteLine (Sample(left:"A",right:"B")); Console.WriteLine (Sample(right...

LocalDate tomorrow = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1); LocalDateTime anHourFromNow = LocalDateTime.now().plusHours(1); Long daysBetween = java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(LocalDate.now(), LocalDate.now().plusDays(3)); // 3 Duration duration = Duration.between(Instant.now(), ZonedDateTime.par...

Compiler definitions run platform specific code. Using them you can make small differences between various platforms. Trigger Game Center achievements on apple devices and google play achievements on Android devices. Change the icons in menus (windows logo in windows, Linux penguin in Linux). P...