Tutorial by Examples: ar

Variables inside single quotes ' don't get expanded by POSIX compatible shells, so using a shell variable in a sed substitution requires the use of double quotes " instead of single quotes ': $ var="he" $ echo "hello" | sed "s/$var/XX/" XXllo $ var="he&q...

A header file may be included by other header files. A source file (compilation unit) that includes multiple headers may therefore, indirectly, include some headers more than once. If such a header file that is included more than once contains definitions, the compiler (after preprocessing) dete...

In PowerShell, there are many ways to achieve the same result. This can be illustrated nicely with the simple & familiar Hello World example: Using Write-Host: Write-Host "Hello World" Using Write-Output: Write-Output 'Hello world' It's worth noting that although Write-Outp...

In order to filter out values from an array and obtain a new array containing all the values that satisfy the filter condition, you can use the array_filter function. Filtering non-empty values The simplest case of filtering is to remove all "empty" values: $my_array = [1,0,2,null,3,'',...

When a column name matches a reserved keyword, standard SQL requires that you enclose it in double quotation marks: SELECT "ORDER", ID FROM ORDERS Note that it makes the column name case-sensitive. Some DBMSes have proprietary ways of quoting names. For example, SQL Serve...

A popular form of data analysis is split-apply-combine, in which you split your data into groups, apply some sort of processing on each group, and then combine the results. Let's consider a data analysis where we want to obtain the two cars with the best miles per gallon (mpg) for each cylinder cou...

In many cases, the Razor parser is smart enough to figure out when the @ sign is meant to be used as part of code, as opposed to being part of something like an email address. In the example below, escaping the @ sign is not necessary: <p>Reach out to us at [email protected]</p> Howev...

Using environment variables is a widely used way to setting an app's config depending on it environment, as stated in The Twelve-Factor App. As configurations are likely to change between deployment environments, this is a very interesting way to modify the configuration without having to dig in th...

As Array conforms to SequenceType, we can use map(_:) to transform an array of A into an array of B using a closure of type (A) throws -> B. For example, we could use it to transform an array of Ints into an array of Strings like so: let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] let words = numbers.map { Stri...

The things Array contains values of Any type. let things: [Any] = [1, "Hello", 2, true, false, "World", 3] We can extract values of a given type and create a new Array of that specific type. Let's say we want to extract all the Int(s) and put them into an Int Array in a safe ...

connection.Execute(@"some Query with @a,@b,@c", new {a=somevalueOfa,b=somevalueOfb,c=somevalueOfc});

This snippet will grab a JSON formatted resource, decode it and print it in PHP array format. // Fetch $response = wp_remote_get( 'http://www.example.com/resource.json' ); if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) ) { $headers = wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response ); if ( isset( $headers[ 'con...

Jumping to characters f{char} - move to the next occurrence of {char} to the right of the cursor on the same line F{char} - move to the next occurrence of {char} to the left of the cursor on the same line t{char} - move to the left of the next occurrence of {char} to the right of the cursor on th...

To apply a function to every item in an array, use array_map(). This will return a new array. $array = array(1,2,3,4,5); //each array item is iterated over and gets stored in the function parameter. $newArray = array_map(function($item) { return $item + 1; }, $array); $newArray now is a...

If the variable contains a value of an immutable type (e.g. a string) then it is okay to assign a default value like this class Rectangle(object): def __init__(self, width, height, color='blue'): self.width = width self.height = height self.color = color d...

A binary is a sequence of unsigned 8-bit bytes. 1> <<1,2,3,255>>. <<1,2,3,255>> 2> <<256,257,258>>. <<0,1,2>> 3> <<"hello","world">>. <<"helloworld">> A bitstring is a generalized ...

When Fortran was originally developed memory was at a premium. Variables and procedure names could have a maximum of 6 characters, and variables were often implicitly typed. This means that the first letter of the variable name determines its type. variables beginning with i, j, ..., n are intege...

MKLocalSearch allows users to search for location using natural language strings like "gym". Once the search get completed, the class returns a list of locations within a specified region that match the search string. Search results are in form of MKMapItem within MKLocalSearchResponse ob...

Given this setup code: var dict = new Dictionary<int, string>() { { 1, "First" }, { 2, "Second" }, { 3, "Third" } }; You may want to read the value for the entry with key 1. If key doesn't exist getting a value will throw KeyNotFoundException,...

The module cmath includes additional functions to use complex numbers. import cmath This module can calculate the phase of a complex number, in radians: z = 2+3j # A complex number cmath.phase(z) # 0.982793723247329 It allows the conversion between the cartesian (rectangular) and polar repr...