Tutorial by Examples: ce

This design pattern is useful for generating a sequence of asynchronous actions from a list of elements. There are two variants : the "then" reduction, which builds a chain that continues as long as the chain experiences success. the "catch" reduction, which builds a chain t...

There is also a way to have a single method accept a covariant argument, instead of having the whole trait covariant. This may be necessary because you would like to use T in a contravariant position, but still have it covariant. trait LocalVariance[T]{ /// ??? throws a NotImplementedError de...

If no ordering function is passed, std::sort will order the elements by calling operator< on pairs of elements, which must return a type contextually convertible to bool (or just bool). Basic types (integers, floats, pointers etc) have already build in comparison operators. We can overload this ...

// Include sequence containers #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <list> // Insert sorting algorithm #include <algorithm> class Base { public: // Constructor that set variable to the value of v Base(int v): variable(v) { } i...

C++11 // Include sequence containers #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <list> #include <array> #include <forward_list> // Include sorting algorithm #include <algorithm> class Base { public: // Constructor that set variable to the va...

It is undefined behavior to access an index that is out of bounds for an array (or standard library container for that matter, as they are all implemented using a raw array): int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; array[5] = 0; // Undefined behavior It is allowed to have a pointer pointing to the en...

In Swift, structures use a simple “dot syntax” to access their members. For example: struct DeliveryRange { var range: Double let center: Location } let storeLocation = Location(latitude: 44.9871, longitude: -93.2758) var pizzaRange = DeliveryRange(range: 200...

MySQL3.19 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS MyTable; PostgreSQL8.x DROP TABLE IF EXISTS MyTable; SQL Server2005 If Exists(Select * From Information_Schema.Tables Where Table_Schema = 'dbo' And Table_Name = 'MyTable') Drop Table dbo.MyTable SQLite3.0 DROP TABLE IF EXI...

Sometimes, programmers who are new Java will use primitive types and wrappers interchangeably. This can lead to problems. Consider this example: public class MyRecord { public int a, b; public Integer c, d; } ... MyRecord record = new MyRecord(); record.a = 1; // OK ...

You can customize your theme’s color palette. Using framework APIs 5.0 <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.Material"> <item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/primary</item> <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/pri...

Using the Android API 23 or higher, very often such situation can be seen: This situation is caused by the structural change of the Android API regarding getting the resources. Now the function: public int getColor(@ColorRes int id, @Nullable Theme theme) throws NotFoundException should ...

/** * Created by Alex Sullivan on 7/21/16. */ public class Foo implements Parcelable { private final int myFirstVariable; private final String mySecondVariable; private final long myThirdVariable; public Foo(int myFirstVariable, String mySecondVariable, long myThirdVariab...

Since all lifecycle hooks in Vue.js are just functions, you can place any of them directly in the instance declaraction. //JS new Vue({ el: '#example', data: { ... }, methods: { ... }, //LIFECYCLE HOOK HANDLING created: function() { ...

import "reflect" s := []int{1, 2, 3} value := reflect.ValueOf(s) value.Len() // 3 value.Index(0).Interface() // 1 value.Type().Kind() // reflect.Slice value.Type().Elem().Name() // int value.Index(1).CanAddr() // true -- slice elements are addressable value....

In go it can sometimes be useful to know which underlying type you have been passed. This can be done with a type switch. This assumes we have two structs: type Rembrandt struct{} func (r Rembrandt) Paint() {} type Picasso struct{} func (r Picasso) Paint() {} That implement the Painter ...

Introduction Classes that implement this interface no longer support __sleep() and __wakeup(). The method serialize is called whenever an instance needs to be serialized. This does not invoke __destruct() or has any other side effect unless programmed inside the method. When the data is unseriali...

The dexcount plugin counts methods and class resource count after a successful build. Add the plugin in the app/build.gradle: apply plugin: 'com.android.application' buildscript { repositories { mavenCentral() // or jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.ge...

A reference is a scalar variable (one prefixed by $ ) which “refers to” some other data. my $value = "Hello"; my $reference = \$value; print $value; # => Hello print $reference; # => SCALAR(0x2683310) To get the referred-to data, you de-reference it. say ${$reference}...

Array References are scalars ($) which refer to Arrays. my @array = ("Hello"); # Creating array, assigning value from a list my $array_reference = \@array; These can be created more short-hand as follows: my $other_array_reference = ["Hello"]; Modifying / Using array ref...

If you need to roll for a true or false in an "x% chance" situation, use: function roll(chance:Number):Boolean { return Math.random() >= chance; } Used like: var success:Boolean = roll(0.5); // True 50% of the time. var again:Boolean = roll(0.25); // True 25% of the time. ...