Tutorial by Examples: r

A Closure is a function taken together with an environment. The function is typically an anonymous function defined inside another function. The environment is the lexical scope of the enclosing function (very basic idea of a lexical scope of a function would be the scope that exists between the fun...

Suppose you have many changes in one or more files but from each file you only want to commit some of the changes, you can select the desired changes using: git add -p or git add -p [file] Each of your changes will be displayed individually, and for each change you will be prompted to choose...

A simple context tree (containing some common values that might be request scoped and included in a context) built from Go code like the following: // Pseudo-Go ctx := context.WithValue( context.WithDeadline( context.WithValue(context.Background(), sidKey, sid), time.Now().A...

A database is created with the following SQL command: CREATE DATABASE myDatabase; This would create an empty database named myDatabase where you can create tables.

Matplotlib supports both object-oriented and imperative syntax for plotting. The imperative syntax is intentionally designed to be very close to Matlab syntax. The imperative syntax (sometimes called 'state-machine' syntax) issues a string of commands all of which act on the most recent figure or a...

props are used to pass data and methods from a parent component to a child component. Interesting things about props They are immutable. They allow us to create reusable components. Basic example class Parent extends React.Component{ doSomething(){ console.log("Parent comp...

defaultProps allows you to set default, or fallback, values for your component props. defaultProps are useful when you call components from different views with fixed props, but in some views you need to pass different value. Syntax ES5 var MyClass = React.createClass({ getDefaultProps: ...

propTypes allows you to specify what props your component needs and the type they should be. Your component will work without setting propTypes, but it is good practice to define these as it will make your component more readable, act as documentation to other developers who are reading your compone...

When a React component is created, a number of functions are called: If you are using React.createClass (ES5), 5 user defined functions are called If you are using class Component extends React.Component (ES6), 3 user defined functions are called getDefaultProps() (ES5 only) This is the firs...

componentWillUnmount() This method is called before a component is unmounted from the DOM. It is a good place to perform cleaning operations like: Removing event listeners. Clearing timers. Stopping sockets. Cleaning up redux states. componentWillUnmount(){ ... } An example of remo...

NSArray *myColors = @[@"Red", @"Green", @"Blue", @"Yellow"]; // Fast enumeration // myColors cannot be modified inside the loop for (NSString *color in myColors) { NSLog(@"Element %@", color); } // Using indices for (NSUInteger i = 0; ...

With automatic reference counting (ARC), the compiler inserts retain, release, and autorelease statements where they are needed, so you don't have to write them yourself. It also writes dealloc methods for you. The sample program from Manual Memory Management looks like this with ARC: @interface M...

Modern A weak reference looks like one of these: @property (weak) NSString *property; NSString *__weak variable; If you have a weak reference to an object, then under the hood: You're not retaining it. When it gets deallocated, every reference to it will automatically be set to nil Obje...

This is an example of a program written with manual memory management. You really shouldn't write your code like this, unless for some reason you can't use ARC (like if you need to support 32-bit). The example avoids @property notation to illustrate how you used to have to write getters and setters....

Register a production/sandbox account at https://dashboard.stripe.com/register Insert below code into your webpage where you want to have a checkout button. <form action="/charge" method="POST"> <script src="https://checkout.stripe.com/checkout.js" cl...

The installation instructions are available on IIS.net. See this for installing IIS 8.5

when the object is deleted, delete all the objects in the association. In addition to that, when an object is removed from the association and not associated with another object (orphaned), also delete it.

when an object is save/update/delete, check the associations and save/update/delete all the objects found. In additional to that, when an object is removed from the association and not associated with another object (orphaned), also delete it.

The isEqual: method is the only reliable way to determine whether two images contain the same image data. The image objects you create may be different from each other, even when you initialize them with the same cached image data. The only way to determine their equality is to use the isEqual...

Send an HTTP response with status code 200 to indicate a successful request. The HTTP response status line is then: HTTP/1.1 200 OK The status text OK is only informative. The response body (message payload) should contain a representation of the requested resource. If there is no representation...