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library(tidyr) ## example data set.seed(123) df <- data.frame( name = rep(c("firstName", "secondName"), each=4), numbers = rep(1:4, 2), value = rnorm(8) ) df # name numbers value # 1 firstName 1 -0.56047565 # 2 firstName 2 -0.2301...

To start tinkering with Roslyn you will need the following NuGet packages: The C# and VB compilers - Microsoft.Net.Compilers. To install it you can run the following command in the Package Manager Console: nuget install Microsoft.Net.Compilers The Language APIs and Services - Microsoft.Co...

When PyInstaller is used without any options to bundle myscript.py , the default output is a single folder (named myscript) containing an executable named myscript (myscript.exe in windows) along with all the necessary dependencies. The app can be distributed by compressing the folder into a zip fi...

pyinstaller myscript.py -F The options to generate a single file are -F or --onefile. This bundles the program into a single myscript.exe file. Single file executable are slower than the one-folder bundle. They are also harder to debug.

For the sake of this example, it is assumed the user is running Jetty as a distribution. For information on how to run Jetty as an embedded web server, please refer to the official documentation. Jetty can be downloaded from here and is available in both .zip and .gzip formats. Current versions of ...

XSD, XML Schema Definition, is a language which describes the structure of XML documents. XSD files can be used to validate an XML file. The process of doing this will depend on what you choose to implement it with. Care should be taken to ensure the validation engine you use is compatible with the ...

On CLiki, a Wiki for Common Lisp and free Common Lisp software, a list of Proposed ANSI Revisions and Clarifications is being maintained. Since the Common Lisp standard has not changed since 1994, users have found several problems with the specification document. These are documented on the CLiki p...

The split-sequence library provides a function split-sequence, which allows to split on elements of a sequence (split-sequence:split-sequence #\Space "John Doe II") ;; => ("John" "Doe" "II")

From the official documentation: If you want to get advanced, you can also open up the project file for a specific platform by opening the required XCode or Android Eclipse project in platforms/PLATFORM inside the root of your project. Then, you can build and test from inside the platform-specifi...

There are several good examples of using lambdas as a FunctionalInterface in simple scenarios. A fairly common use case that can be improved by lambdas is what is called the Execute-Around pattern. In this pattern, you have a set of standard setup/teardown code that is needed for multiple scenarios ...

This example uses a push button (tact switch) attached to digital pin 2 and GND, using an internal pull-up resistor so pin 2 is HIGH when the button is not pressed. const int LED_PIN = 13; const int INTERRUPT_PIN = 2; volatile bool ledState = LOW; void setup() { pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); ...

When to use Virtually all WPF controls make heavy use of dependency properties. A dependency property allows for the use of many WPF features that are not possible with standard CLR properties alone, including but not limited to support for styles, animations, data binding, value inheritance, and c...

When to use An attached property is a dependency property that can be applied to any DependencyObject to enhance the behavior of various controls or services that are aware of the property's existence. Some use cases for attached properties include: Having a parent element iterate through its c...

When to use A read-only dependency property is similar to a normal dependency property, but it is structured to not allow having its value set from outside the control. This works well if you have a property that is purely informational for consumers, e.g. IsMouseOver or IsKeyboardFocusWithin. How...

implode() combines all the array values but looses all the key info: $arr = ['a' => "AA", 'b' => "BB", 'c' => "CC"]; echo implode(" ", $arr); // AA BB CC Imploding keys can be done using array_keys() call: $arr = ['a' => "AA", 'b'...

Generic parameters can also be bound to more than one type using the T extends Type1 & Type2 & ... syntax. Let's say you want to create a class whose Generic type should implement both Flushable and Closeable, you can write class ExampleClass<T extends Flushable & Closeable> { }...

These macros merge control flow and binding. They are an improvement over anaphoric anaphoric macros because they let the developer communicate meaning through naming. As such their use is recommended over their anaphoric counterparts. (if-let (user (get-user user-id)) (show-dashboard user) (...

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) syntax is based on a subset of JavaScript (see also json.org). A valid JSON expression can be one of the following data types simple data types: String, Number, Boolean, Null composite data types: Value, Object, Array Simple data types A JSON string has to ...

A JSON Object is surrounded by curly braces and contains key-value pairs. { "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2", ... } Keys must be valid strings, thus surrounded by double quotation marks. Values can be JSON objects, numbers, strings, arrays, or one of the...

To prompt for credentials, you should almost always use the Get-Credential cmdlet: $credential = Get-Credential Pre-filled user name: $credential = Get-Credential -UserName 'myUser' Add a custom prompt message: $credential = Get-Credential -Message 'Please enter your company email address a...