Tutorial by Examples: u

You can use the following code for going back and forward. if (!function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')) { function mb_internal_encoding($encoding = NULL) { return ($from_encoding === NULL) ? iconv_get_encoding() : iconv_set_encoding($encoding); } } if (!function_exists('mb_c...

When localizing different types of resources are required, each of which has its own home in the android project structure. Following are the different directories that we can place under the \res directory. The resource types placed in each of these directories are explained in the table below: D...

Each resource directory under the res folder (listed in the example above) can have different variations of the contained resources in similarly named directory suffixed with different qualifier-values for each configuration-type. Example of variations of `` directory with different qualifier value...

C and C++ are well known as high-performance languages - largely due to the heavy amount of code customization, allowing a user to specify performance by choice of structure. When optimizing it is important to benchmark relevant code and completely understand how the code will be used. Common opti...

The most straightforward approach to optimizing is by executing less code. This approach usually gives a fixed speed-up without changing the time complexity of the code. Even though this approach gives you a clear speedup, this will only give noticable improvements when the code is called a lot. R...

Optimizing by using the right data structures at the right time can change the time-complexity of the code. // This variant of stableUnique contains a complexity of N log(N) // N > number of elements in v // log(N) > insert complexity of std::set std::vector<std::string> stableUnique...

Returns true or false, which indicates whether the regexp is matched or not without updating $~ and other related variables. If the second parameter is present, it specifies the position in the string to begin the search. /R.../.match?("Ruby") #=> true /R.../.match?("Ruby&quot...

When storing JSON documents in SQL Server, We need to be able to efficiently filter and sort query results on properties of the JSON documents. CREATE TABLE JsonTable ( id int identity primary key, jsonInfo nvarchar(max), CONSTRAINT [Content should be formatted as JSON] CHECK...

As stated in the basic examples, you can have variable bound arguments and the variable argument list (...). You can use this fact to recursively pull apart a list as you would in other languages (like Haskell). Below is an implementation of foldr() that takes advantage of that. Each recursive call ...

Creating a dictionary: set mydict [dict create a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4] dict get $mydict b ; # returns 2 set key c set myval [dict get $mydict $key] puts $myval # remove a value dict unset mydict b # set a new value dict set mydict e 5 Dictionary keys can be nested. dict set mycars mustang colo...

Use a mutex to synchronise access to a variable which is accessed from multiple threads: counter = 0 counter_mutex = Mutex.new # Start three parallel threads and increment counter 3.times.map do |index| Thread.new do counter_mutex.synchronize { counter += 1 } end end.each(&:joi...

Go to the project.json directory and publish: dotnet publish It will print the output directory of the operation, enter the directory and run the published project: dotnet <project output>.dll The default folder will be: <project root>/bin/<configuration>/<target framewo...

If the program is short, you can include it in the command that runs awk: awk -F: '{print $1, $2}' /etc/passwd In this example, using command line switch -F: we advise awk to use : as input fields delimiter. Is is the same like awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"}{print $1,$2}' file Alternativelly, ...

Setting up an instance To use Realm you first need to obtain an instance of it. Each Realm instance maps to a file on disk. The most basic way to get an instance is as follows: // Create configuration RealmConfiguration realmConfiguration = new RealmConfiguration.Builder(context).build(); // O...

Prolog tries alternative clauses for a predicate in the order of appearance: likes(alice, music). likes(bob, hiking). // Either alice likes music, or bob likes hiking will succeed. The disjunction (OR) operator ; can be used to express this in one rule: likes(P,Q) :- ( P = alice , Q = ...

Conjunction (logical AND) is represented by the comma , operator (among other roles). Conjunction between clauses can appear in a query: ?- X = 1, Y = 2. Conjunction can also appear between the subgoal clauses in the body of a rule: triangleSides(X,Y,Z) :- X + Y > Z, X + Z > Y, Y + ...

Sometimes it is desirable to prevent Prolog from backtracking into alternative solutions. The basic tool available to the programmer to stop prolog from continuing futher in its backtrack is the cut operator. consider the following. % (percent signs mean comments) % a is the parent of b, c, and d....

ValueAnimator introduces a simple way to animate a value (of a particular type, e.g. int, float, etc.). The usual way of using it is: Create a ValueAnimator that will animate a value from min to max Add an UpdateListener in which you will use the calculated animated value (which you can obtain ...

As Rebar3 is free, open source and written in Erlang, it's possible to simply clone and build it from the source code. $ git clone https://github.com/erlang/rebar3.git $ cd rebar3 $ ./bootstrap This will create the rebar3 script, which you can put on your PATH or link to /usr/local/bin as expl...

Single slots are used when a child component only defines one slot within its template. The page component above uses a single slot to distribute content. An example of the page component's template using a single slot is below: <html> <head> <title>Page Title</t...