Tutorial by Examples: io

If you are running Docker on OS X or Windows, docker-compose should be included in your Docker for Windows or Docker Toolbox installation. On Linux you can get the latest binaries straight from the GitHub release page: https://github.com/docker/compose/releases You can install the specific releas...

Create a .gitattributes file in the project root containing: * -text This is equivalent to setting core.autocrlf = false.

Create a .gitattributes file in the project root containing: * text=auto This will result in all text files (as identified by Git) being committed with LF, but checked out according to the host operating system default. This is equivalent to the recommended core.autocrlf defaults of: input o...

A syntactic extension that allows applying the tuple constructor (which is an operator) in a section way: (a,b) == (,) a b -- With TupleSections (a,b) == (,) a b == (a,) b == (,b) a N-tuples It also works for tuples with arity greater than two (,2,) 1 3 == (1,2,3) Mapping This can be u...

This is a type system extension that allows types that are existentially quantified, or, in other words, have type variables that only get instantiated at runtime†. A value of existential type is similar to an abstract-base-class reference in OO languages: you don't know the exact type in contains,...

The following expressions are sequenced: a && b a || b a , b a ? b : c for ( a ; b ; c ) { ... } In all cases, the expression a is fully evaluated and all side effects are applied before either b or c are evaluated. In the fourth case, only one of b or c will be evaluated. In the l...

C11 The following expressions are unsequenced: a + b; a - b; a * b; a / b; a % b; a & b; a | b; In the above examples, the expression a may be evaluated before or after the expression b, b may be evaluated before a, or they may even be intermixed if they correspond to several instruct...

Database transactions ensure that a set of data changes will only be made permanent if every statement is successful. Any query or code failure during a transaction can be caught and you then have the option to roll back the attempted changes. PDO provides simple methods for beginning, committing,...

In this example, documentation for the local function baz (defined in foo.m) can be accessed either by the resulting link in help foo, or directly through help foo>baz. function bar = foo %This is documentation for FOO. % See also foo>baz % This wont be printed, because there is a line w...

On OS X and MacOS, Elixir can be installed via the common package managers: Homebrew $ brew update $ brew install elixir Macports $ sudo port install elixir

In C++, sequences of characters are represented by specializing the std::basic_string class with a native character type. The two major collections defined by the standard library are std::string and std::wstring: std::string is built with elements of type char std::wstring is built with e...

As seen in "Lambda Functions", functions can take other functions as a parameter. The "function type" which you'll need to declare functions which take other functions is as follows: # Takes no parameters and returns anything () -> Any? # Takes a string and an integer a...

Lambda functions are anonymous functions which are usually created during a function call to act as a function parameter. They are declared by surrounding expressions with {braces} - if arguments are needed, these are put before an arrow ->. { name: String -> "Your name is $name&q...

We can reference a function without actually calling it by prefixing the function's name with ::. This can then be passed to a function which accepts some other function as a parameter. fun addTwo(x: Int) = x + 2 listOf(1, 2, 3, 4).map(::addTwo) # => [3, 4, 5, 6] Functions without a receiv...

Functions are declared using the fun keyword, followed by a function name and any parameters. You can also specify the return type of a function, which defaults to Unit. The body of the function is enclosed in braces {}. If the return type is other than Unit, the body must issue a return statement ...

If a function contains just one expression, we can omit the brace brackets and use an equals instead, like a variable assignment. The result of the expression is returned automatically. fun sayMyName(name: String): String = "Your name is $name"

Functions can be declared inline using the inline prefix, and in this case they act like macros in C - rather than being called, they are replaced by the function's body code at compile time. This can lead to performance benefits in some circumstances, mainly where lambdas are used as function param...

If you want to use the latest code, you can install it from the repository. While you potentially get new features and fixes, only numbered releases are officially supported. pip install https://github.com/pallets/flask/tarball/master

If you want to develop and contribute to the Flask project, clone the repository and install the code in development mode. git clone ssh://github.com/pallets/flask cd flask python3 -m venv env source env/bin/activate pip install -e . There are some extra dependencies and tools to be aware ...

One of the very basic animations that you could come across is the NumberAnimation. This animation works by changing the numeric value of a property of an item from an initial state to a final state. Consider the following complete example: import QtQuick 2.7 import QtQuick.Controls 2.0 ...