Tutorial by Examples: d

// Convert string to ArrayBuffer. This step is only necessary if you wish to hash a string, not if you aready got an ArrayBuffer such as an Uint8Array. var input = new TextEncoder('utf-8').encode('Hello world!'); // Calculate the SHA-256 digest crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', input) // Wait fo...

Setting values Using Unicode directly var str: String = "I want to visit 北京, Москва, मुंबई, القاهرة, and 서울시. 😊" var character: Character = "🌍" Using hexadecimal values var str: String = "\u{61}\u{5927}\u{1F34E}\u{3C0}" // a大🍎π var character: Character = &quo...

Swift's C interoperability allows you to use functions and types from the C standard library. On Linux, the C standard library is exposed via the Glibc module; on Apple platforms it's called Darwin. #if os(macOS) || os(iOS) || os(tvOS) || os(watchOS) import Darwin #elseif os(Linux) import Glibc...

dynamic foo = 123; Console.WriteLine(foo + 234); // 357 Console.WriteLine(foo.ToUpper()) // RuntimeBinderException, since int doesn't have a ToUpper method foo = "123"; Console.WriteLine(foo + 234); // 123234 Console.WriteLine(foo.ToUpper()): // NOW A STRING

using System; public static void Main() { var value = GetValue(); Console.WriteLine(value); // dynamics are useful! } private static dynamic GetValue() { return "dynamics are useful!"; }

using System; using System.Dynamic; dynamic info = new ExpandoObject(); info.Id = 123; info.Another = 456; Console.WriteLine(info.Another); // 456 Console.WriteLine(info.DoesntExist); // Throws RuntimeBinderException

Background TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles directly to JavaScript code. TypeScript files commonly use the .ts extension. Many IDEs support TypeScript without any other setup required, but TypeScript can also be compiled with the TypeScript Node.JS package from the command...

You can see what "hunks" of work would be staged for commit using the patch flag: git add -p or git add --patch This opens an interactive prompt that allows you to look at the diffs and let you decide whether you want to include them or not. Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/,s,e,?]? ...

In this example, we illustrate string manipulation in MATLAB MEX. We will create a MEX-function that accepts a string as input from MATLAB, copy the data into C-string, modify it and convert it back to mxArray returned to the MATLAB side. The main objective of this example is to show how strings ca...

Anonymous types allow the creation of objects without having to explicitly define their types ahead of time, while maintaining static type checking. var anon = new { Value = 1 }; Console.WriteLine(anon.Id); // compile time error Conversely, dynamic has dynamic type checking, opting for runtime ...

Generic methods allow the use of anonymous types through type inference. void Log<T>(T obj) { // ... } Log(new { Value = 10 }); This means LINQ expressions can be used with anonymous types: var products = new[] { new { Amount = 10, Id = 0 }, new { Amount = 20, Id = 1 }, ...

Arrays of anonymous types may be created with implicit typing. var arr = new[] { new { Id = 0 }, new { Id = 1 } };

C11 C11 introduced support for multiple threads of execution, which affords the possibility of data races. A program contains a data race if an object in it is accessed1 by two different threads, where at least one of the accesses is non-atomic, at least one modifies the object, and program seman...

round Rounds the value to the nearest whole number with x.5 rounding up (but note that -x.5 rounds down). round(3.000) // 3 round(3.001) // 3 round(3.499) // 3 round(3.500) // 4 round(3.999) // 4 round(-3.000) // -3 round(-3.001) // -3 round(-3.499) // -3 round(-3.500) // -4 *** careful...

arc4random_uniform(someNumber: UInt32) -> UInt32 This gives you random integers in the range 0 to someNumber - 1. The maximum value for UInt32 is 4,294,967,295 (that is, 2^32 - 1). Examples: Coin flip let flip = arc4random_uniform(2) // 0 or 1 Dice roll let roll = arc4random_...

Installing Visual Studio If you do not have Visual Studio installed, you can download the free Visual Studio Community Edition here. If you already have it installed, you can proceed to the next step. Creating an ASP.NET Core MVC Application. Open Visual Studio. Select File > New Project. ...

By default, all the methods declared in a protocol are required. This means that any class that conforms to this protocol must implement those methods. It is also possible to declare optional methods. These method can be implemented only if needed. You mark optional methods with the @optional dire...

toList flattens a Foldable structure t a into a list of as. ghci> toList [7, 2, 9] -- t ~ [] [7, 2, 9] ghci> toList (Right 'a') -- t ~ Either e "a" ghci> toList (Left "foo") -- t ~ Either String [] ghci> toList (3, True) -- t ~ (,) Int [True] toList is ...

When json_encode or json_decode fails to parse the string provided, it will return false. PHP itself will not raise any errors or warnings when this happens, the onus is on the user to use the json_last_error() and json_last_error_msg() functions to check if an error occurred and act accordingly in ...

VoiceOver navigates from top-left to bottom-right, irrespective of the view hierarchy. This is usually how content is arranged in left-to-right languages since sighted individuals tend to scan the screen in an “F-shaped pattern”. VoiceOver users will expect to navigate the same way as typical users....