Tutorial by Examples: n

The example in Visitor Pattern provides a compelling use-case for CRTP: struct IShape { virtual ~IShape() = default; virtual void accept(IShapeVisitor&) const = 0; }; struct Circle : IShape { // ... // Each shape has to implement this method the same way ...

A common mistake for Java beginners is to use the == operator to test if two strings are equal. For example: public class Hello { public static void main(String[] args) { if (args.length > 0) { if (args[0] == "hello") { System.out.println(&q...

System.IO.Compression.ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory("myfolder", "archive.zip") Create archive.zip file containing files which are in myfolder. In example paths are relative to program working directory. You can specify absolute paths.

System.IO.Compression.ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory("archive.zip", "myfolder") Extracts archive.zip to myfolder directory. In example paths are relative to program working directory. You can specify absolute paths.

' Create filestream to file Using fileStream = New IO.FileStream("archive.zip", IO.FileMode.Create) ' open zip archive from stream Using archive = New System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive(fileStream, IO.Compression.ZipArchiveMode.Create) ' create file_in_archive.txt in arch...

#!/bin/bash FILENAME="/etc/passwd" while IFS=: read -r username password userid groupid comment homedir cmdshell do echo "$username, $userid, $comment $homedir" done < $FILENAME In unix password file, user information is stored line by line, each line consisting of i...

In Object Oriented Programming a common task is to compose objects (values). In Functional Programming it is as common task to compose values as well as functions. We are used to compose values from our experience of other programming languages using operators like +, -, *, / and so on. Value co...

In a statically typed language like F# we work with types well-known at compile-time. We consume external data sources in a type-safe manner using type providers. However, occassionally there's need to use late binding (like dynamic in C#). For instance when working with JSON documents that have...

Assumptions: TableView - reference to the TableView DataSource - is a class which inherits UITableViewSource DataSource.Objects - is a public List< object >(), accessible to the UIViewController private UIRefreshControl refreshControl; public override void ViewDidLoad() { base.V...

Named Types Dim someInstance As New SomeClass(argument) With { .Member1 = value1, .Member2 = value2 '... } Is equivalent to Dim someInstance As New SomeClass(argument) someInstance.Member1 = value1 someInstance.Member2 = value2 '... Anonymous Types (Option...

Arrays Dim names = {"Foo", "Bar"} ' Inferred as String() Dim numbers = {1, 5, 42} ' Inferred as Integer() Containers (List(Of T), Dictionary(Of TKey, TValue), etc.) Dim names As New List(Of String) From { "Foo", "Bar" '... ...

You might expect a Python dictionary to be sorted by keys like, for example, a C++ std::map, but this is not the case: myDict = {'first': 1, 'second': 2, 'third': 3} print(myDict) # Out: {'first': 1, 'second': 2, 'third': 3} print([k for k in myDict]) # Out: ['second', 'third', 'first'] Py...

This example demonstrates POSIX Timer usage with CLOCK_REALTIME clock and SIGEV_THREAD notification method. #include <stdio.h> /* for puts() */ #include <string.h> /* for memset() */ #include <unistd.h> /* for sleep() */ #include <stdlib.h> /* for EXIT_SUCCESS */ #inc...

C# using OpenQA.Selenium using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome; using System.Threading; namespace WebDriver Tests { class WebDriverWaits { static void Main() { IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(@"C:\WebDriver"); driver.Na...

scrollViewDidEndDecelerating: this tells the delegate that the scroll view has ended decelerating the scrolling movement. Objective C: - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { [self stoppedScrolling]; } - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView w...

Using sync.Pool structure we can pool objects and reuse them. package main import ( "bytes" "fmt" "sync" ) var pool = sync.Pool{ // New creates an object when the pool has nothing available to return. // New must return an interface{} to...

Methods that perform asynchronous operations don't need to use await if: There is only one asynchronous call inside the method The asynchronous call is at the end of the method Catching/handling exception that may happen within the Task is not necessary Consider this method that returns a Ta...

Here we consider sums of the form a + b + a + b + ... a vs. a + b + a + b + ... b To visualize these sums, imagine a section of fence alternating between posts and rails. Three scenarios are possible. Imagine a section of fence with posts at each end, connected by rails. n rails require...

Normally Android-SQLiteOpenHelper does not allow fully qualified path names where the database should be stored. So public database files are not possible. You can use the SQLiteOpenHelper with a custom path if you provide a custom ContextClass and if you have write access in the target directory. ...

Mockito provides a Matcher<T> interface along with an abstract ArgumentMatcher<T> class to verify arguments. It uses a different approach to the same use-case than the ArgumentCaptor. Additionally the ArgumentMatcher can be used in mocking too. Both use-cases make use of the Mockito.argT...