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To split one component off of the path: >>> p = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'foo.txt') >>> p '/Users/csaftoiu/tmp/foo.txt' >>> os.path.dirname(p) '/Users/csaftoiu/tmp' >>> os.path.basename(p) 'foo.txt' >>> os.path.split(os.getcwd()) ('/Users/csafto...

Comparing sets In R, a vector may contain duplicated elements: v = "A" w = c("A", "A") However, a set contains only one copy of each element. R treats a vector like a set by taking only its distinct elements, so the two vectors above are regarded as the same: set...

unique drops duplicates so that each element in the result is unique (only appears once): x = c(2, 1, 1, 2, 1) unique(x) # 2 1 Values are returned in the order they first appeared. duplicated tags each duplicated element: duplicated(x) # FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE anyDuplicated(x) >...

Imagine you have the following HTML: <div> <label>Name:</label> John Smith </div> And you need to locate the text "John Smith" after the label element. In this case, you can locate the label element by text and then use .next_sibling property: from ...

You can restrict the valid types used in a generic class by bounding that type in the class definition. Given the following simple type hierarchy: public abstract class Animal { public abstract String getSound(); } public class Cat extends Animal { public String getSound() { ...

Sometimes it's necessary to be able to extract values from an object using only references (ie. without transferring ownership). struct Token { pub id: u32 } struct User { pub token: Option<Token> } fn main() { // Create a user with an arbitrary token let user = User...

Let's say we have the following data: >>> data = {"cats": [{"name": "Tubbs", "color": "white"}, {"name": "Pepper", "color": "black"}]} Just dumping this as JSON does not do anything special here: ...

On the server, you can create a publication like this. this.userId is the id of the user who is currently logged in. If no user is logged in, you might want to throw an error and respond to it. import Secrets from '/imports/collections/Secrets'; Meteor.publish('protected_data', function () { ...

Swift 3 let stackView = UIStackView() stackView.axis = .horizontal stackView.alignment = .fill // .leading .firstBaseline .center .trailing .lastBaseline stackView.distribution = .fill // .fillEqually .fillProportionally .equalSpacing .equalCentering let label = UILabel() label.text = "...

Swift let stackView = UIStackView() stackView.axis = .Vertical stackView.alignment = .Fill // .Leading .FirstBaseline .Center .Trailing .LastBaseline stackView.distribution = .Fill // .FillEqually .FillProportionally .EqualSpacing .EqualCentering let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectZero) label....

Using the dateutil library as in the previous example on parsing timezone-aware timestamps, it is also possible to parse timestamps with a specified "short" time zone name. For dates formatted with short time zone names or abbreviations, which are generally ambiguous (e.g. CST, which coul...

By default all datetime objects are naive. To make them timezone-aware, you must attach a tzinfo object, which provides the UTC offset and timezone abbreviation as a function of date and time. Fixed Offset Time Zones For time zones that are a fixed offset from UTC, in Python 3.2+, the datetime mod...

It is often helpful to have MATLAB print the 1st line of a function, as this usually contains the function signature, including inputs and outputs: dbtype <functionName> 1 Example: >> dbtype fit 1 1 function [fitobj,goodness,output,warnstr,errstr,convmsg] = fit(xdatain,ydatain,f...

In the material design, a Floating action button represents the primary action in an Activity. They are distinguished by a circled icon floating above the UI and have motion behaviors that include morphing, launching, and a transferring anchor point. Make sure the following dependency is added to ...

It is possible to extract a date out of a text using the dateutil parser in a "fuzzy" mode, where components of the string not recognized as being part of a date are ignored. from dateutil.parser import parse dt = parse("Today is January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM", fuzzy=True) pr...

A tbl_df (pronounced tibble diff) is a variation of a data frame that is often used in tidyverse packages. It is implemented in the tibble package. Use the as_data_frame function to turn a data frame into a tbl_df: library(tibble) mtcars_tbl <- as_data_frame(mtcars) One of the most notable ...

Although it is possible to create a fragment constructor with parameters, Android internally calls the zero-argument constructor when recreating fragments (for example, if they are being restored after being killed for Android's own reasons). For this reason, it is not advisable to rely on a constru...

Find properties with a custom attribute - MyAttribute var props = t.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).Where( prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(MyAttribute))); Find all custom attributes on a given property va...

SELECT FIND_IN_SET('b','a,b,c'); Return value: 2 SELECT FIND_IN_SET('d','a,b,c'); Return value: 0

package main import ( "log" "text/template" "os" ) type Person struct{ MyName string MyAge int } var myTempContents string= ` This person's name is : {{.MyName}} And he is {{.MyAge}} years old. ` func main() { t,err := temp...