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String can be formatted to accept a padding parameter that will specify how many character positions the inserted string will use : ${value, padding} NOTE: Positive padding values indicate left padding and negative padding values indicate right padding. Left Padding A left padding of 5 (a...

You can use a relative path to link to pages on the same website. <a href="/example">Text Here</a> The above example would go to the file example at the root directory (/) of the server. If this link was on http://example.com, the following two links would bring the user...

5.1 The reduce() method applies a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) to reduce it to a single value. Array Sum This method can be used to condense all values of an array into a single value: [1, 2, 3, 4].reduce(function(a, b) { return a + b; }); ...

Some regex flavors (Perl, PCRE, Oniguruma, Boost) only support fixed-length lookbehinds, but offer the \K feature, which can be used to simulate variable-length lookbehind at the start of a pattern. Upon encountering a \K, the matched text up to this point is discarded, and only the text matching th...

A newline can be included in a single-string or double-quoted string. Note that backslash-newline does not result in a newline, the line break is ignored. newline1=' ' newline2=" " newline3=$'\n' empty=\ echo "Line${newline1}break" echo "Line${newline2}break" ...

All the examples in this paragraph print the line !"#$&'()*;<=>? @[\]^`{|}~ A backslash quotes the next character, i.e. the next character is interpreted literally. The one exception is a newline: backslash-newline expands to the empty string. echo \!\"\#\$\&\'\(\)\*\;\...

The above type handler can be installed into SqlMapper using the AddTypeHandler method. SqlMapper.AddTypeHandler<IHtmlString>(new IHtmlStringTypeHandler()); Type inference allows you to omit the generic type parameter: SqlMapper.AddTypeHandler(new IHtmlStringTypeHandler()); There's als...

String comparison uses the == operator between quoted strings. The != operator negates the comparison. if [[ "$string1" == "$string2" ]]; then echo "\$string1 and \$string2 are identical" fi if [[ "$string1" != "$string2" ]]; then echo &quot...

You define a map using the keyword map, followed by the types of its keys and its values: // Keys are ints, values are ints. var m1 map[int]int // initialized to nil // Keys are strings, values are ints. var m2 map[string]int // initialized to nil Maps are reference types, and once defined ...

One can declare and initialize a map in a single statement using a composite literal. Using automatic type Short variable declaration: mapIntInt := map[int]int{10: 100, 20: 100, 30: 1000} mapIntString := map[int]string{10: "foo", 20: "bar", 30: "baz"} mapStringInt :...

import fmt people := map[string]int{ "john": 30, "jane": 29, "mark": 11, } for key, value := range people { fmt.Println("Name:", key, "Age:", value) } Note that when iterating over a map with a range loop, the iteration order i...

people := map[string]int{ "john": 30, "jane": 29, "mark": 11, } for key, _ := range people { fmt.Println("Name:", key) } If you are just looking for the keys, since they are the first value, you can simply drop the underscore: for key := r...

The delete built-in function removes the element with the specified key from a map. people := map[string]int{"john": 30, "jane": 29} fmt.Println(people) // map[john:30 jane:29] delete(people, "john") fmt.Println(people) // map[jane:29] If the map is nil or ther...

Go programs end when the main function ends, therefore it is common practice to wait for all goroutines to finish. A common solution for this is to use a sync.WaitGroup object. package main import ( "fmt" "sync" ) var wg sync.WaitGroup // 1 func routine(i int...

slice = append(slice, "hello", "world")

You shouldn't call NSLog without a literal format string like this: NSLog(variable); // Dangerous code! If the variable is not an NSString, the program will crash, because NSLog expects an NSString. If the variable is an NSString, it will work unless your string contains a %. NSLog will pars...

A useful tool in Java Concurrency is ThreadLocal – this allows you to have a variable that will be unique to a given thread. Thus, if the same code runs in different threads, these executions will not share the value, but instead each thread has its own variable that is local to the thread. For exa...

When two margins are touching each other vertically, they are collapsed. When two margins touch horizontally, they do not collapse. Example of adjacent vertical margins: Consider the following styles and markup: div{ margin: 10px; } <div> some content </div> <div&gt...

Creating immutable arrays: NSArray *myColors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"Red", @"Green", @"Blue", @"Yellow", nil]; // Using the array literal syntax: NSArray *myColors = @[@"Red", @"Green", @"Blue", @"Yellow"]; ...

NSArray *myColors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"Red", @"Green", @"Blue", @"Yellow", nil]; NSLog (@"Number of elements in array = %lu", [myColors count]);