Tutorial by Examples: an

using System.Net; using System.IO; ... string requestUrl = "https://www.example.com/page.html"; HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(requestUrl); // Optionally, set properties of the HttpWebRequest, such as: request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZ...

using System.Net; ... string serverResponse; try { // Call a method that performs an HTTP request (per the above examples). serverResponse = PerformHttpRequest(); } catch (WebException ex) { if (ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError) { HttpWebResponse...

This example generates random values between 0 and 2147483647. Random rnd = new Random(); int randomNumber = rnd.Next();

Generate a random number between 0 and 1.0. (not including 1.0) Random rnd = new Random(); var randomDouble = rnd.NextDouble();

Generate a random number between minValue and maxValue - 1. Random rnd = new Random(); var randomBetween10And20 = rnd.Next(10, 20);

When creating Random instances with the same seed, the same numbers will be generated. int seed = 5; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { Console.WriteLine("Random instance " + i); Random rnd = new Random(seed); for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { Console.Write(rnd.Next(...

Two Random class created at the same time will have the same seed value. Using System.Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode() can get a different seed even in the same time. Random rnd1 = new Random(); Random rnd2 = new Random(); Console.WriteLine("First 5 random number in rnd1"); for (int i = 0...

There are three visibility types that you can apply to methods (class/object functions) and properties (class/object variables) within a class, which provide access control for the method or property to which they are applied. You can read extensively about these in the PHP Documentation for OOP Vi...

Jasmine can spy on an existing function using the spyOn function. let calculator = { multiply: function(a, b) { return a * b; }, square: function(a) { return this.multiply(a, a); } } describe('calculator', function() { it('squares numbers by multiplying them by the...

We can use jasmine.createSpy() to create a standalone spy. This is often useful if we need to pass a function as a callback to another function and want to test how it is used. // source code function each(arr, fn) { arr.forEach(fn); } // test code describe('each', function() { let m...

The NSDate class provides methods for creating NSDate objects corresponding to a given date and time. An NSDate can be initialized using the designated initializer, which: Returns an NSDate object initialized relative to 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 2001 by a given number of seconds. NSDate *date...

If you're ever dealing with C Binary API's from Perl Code, via the syscall, ioctl, or fcntl functions, you need to know how to construct memory in a C Compatible way. For instance, if you were ever dealing with some function that expected a timespec, you'd look into /usr/include/time.h and find: s...

The procedure describes how to add an Object library reference, and afterwards how to declare new variables with reference to the new library class objects. The example below shows how to add the PowerPoint library to the existing VB Project. As can be seen, currently the PowerPoint Object library...

In Haskell, data types can have arguments just like functions. Take the Maybe type for example. Maybe is a very useful type which allows us to represent the idea of failure, or the possiblity thereof. In other words, if there is a possibility that a computation will fail, we use the Maybe type ther...

Analog to get a collection for a Stream by collect() an array can be obtained by the Stream.toArray() method: List<String> fruits = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "pear", "kiwi", "orange"); String[] filteredFruits = fruits.stream() ....

A common pitfall of child classes is that, if your parent and child both contain a constructor(__construct()) method, only the child class constructor will run. There may be occasions where you need to run the parent __construct() method from it's child. If you need to do that, then you will need to...

To support a given application, you often create a new role and database to match. The shell commands to run would be these: $ createuser -P blogger Enter password for the new role: ******** Enter it again: ******** $ createdb -O blogger blogger This assumes that pg_hba.conf has been prope...

Layout Unity basic editor will look like below. Basic functionalities of some default windows/tabs are described in the image. Linux Layout There is a little difference in menu layout of linux version, like the screenshot below, Basic Usage Create an empty GameObject by right clicking in th...

Using the default constructor T variable = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)); Using parameterized constructor T variable = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T), arg1, arg2);

Occasionally you'd want to catch an exception and throw it from a different thread or method while preserving the original exception stack. This can be done with ExceptionDispatchInfo: using System.Runtime.ExceptionServices; void Main() { ExceptionDispatchInfo capturedException = null; ...