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var array = [3, 2, 1] Creating a new sorted array As Array conforms to SequenceType, we can generate a new array of the sorted elements using a built in sort method. 2.12.2 In Swift 2, this is done with the sort() method. let sorted = array.sort() // [1, 2, 3] 3.0 As of Swift 3, it has...

py.test is one of several third party testing libraries that are available for Python. It can be installed using pip with pip install pytest The Code to Test Say we are testing an addition function in projectroot/module/code.py: # projectroot/module/code.py def add(a, b): return a + b ...

A failing test will provide helpful output as to what went wrong: # projectroot/tests/test_code.py from module import code def test_add__failing(): assert code.add(10, 11) == 33 Results: $ py.test ================================================== test session starts ===============...

A typical email has three main components: A recipient (represented as an email address) A subject A message body Sending mail in PHP can be as simple as calling the built-in function mail(). mail() takes up to five parameters but the first three are all that is required to send an email (al...

Annotation types are defined with @interface. Parameters are defined similar to methods of a regular interface. @interface MyAnnotation { String param1(); boolean param2(); int[] param3(); // array parameter } Default values @interface MyAnnotation { String param1() defau...

Switch statements compare the value of an expression against 1 or more values and executes different sections of code based on that comparison. var value = 1; switch (value) { case 1: console.log('I will always run'); break; case 2: console.log('I will never run'); break;...

fetch('/example.json', { headers: new Headers({ 'Accept': 'text/plain', 'X-Your-Custom-Header': 'example value' }) });

Posting form data fetch(`/example/submit`, { method: 'POST', body: new FormData(document.getElementById('example-form')) }); Posting JSON data fetch(`/example/submit.json`, { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify({ email: document.getElementById('example-email').val...

The first argument of re.match() is the regular expression, the second is the string to match: import re pattern = r"123" string = "123zzb" re.match(pattern, string) # Out: <_sre.SRE_Match object; span=(0, 3), match='123'> match = re.match(pattern, string) ma...

Special characters (like the character class brackets [ and ] below) are not matched literally: match = re.search(r'[b]', 'a[b]c') match.group() # Out: 'b' By escaping the special characters, they can be matched literally: match = re.search(r'\[b\]', 'a[b]c') match.group() # Out: '[b]' T...

' Omitting the 4th and 5th argument ("xpos" and "ypos") will result in the prompt ' being display center of the parent screen exampleString = InputBox("What is your name?", "Name Check", "Jon Skeet", 2500, 2000) WScript.Echo "Your name ...

Make sure you see Registering for local notifications in order for this to work: Swift let notification = UILocalNotification() notification.alertBody = "Hello, local notifications!" notification.fireDate = NSDate().dateByAddingTimeInterval(10) // 10 seconds after now UIApplication.sh...

iOS 8 In order to present local notifications to the user, you have to register your app with the device: Swift let settings = UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: [.Badge, .Sound, .Alert], categories: nil) UIApplication.sharedApplication().registerUserNotificationSettings(settings) Objective...

Steam has a games under $10 section of their store page. Somewhere deep in the heart of their systems, there's probably a query that looks something like: SELECT * FROM Items WHERE Price < 10

The Basics The simplist way to convert one date format into another is to use strtotime() with date(). strtotime() will convert the date into a Unix Timestamp. That Unix Timestamp can then be passed to date() to convert it to the new format. $timestamp = strtotime('2008-07-01T22:35:17.02'); $new_...

MATLAB allows for several methods to index (access) elements of matrices and arrays: Subscript indexing - where you specify the position of the elements you want in each dimension of the matrix separately. Linear indexing - where the matrix is treated as a vector, no matter its dimensions. That ...

re.findall(r"[0-9]{2,3}", "some 1 text 12 is 945 here 4445588899") # Out: ['12', '945', '444', '558', '889'] Note that the r before "[0-9]{2,3}" tells python to interpret the string as-is; as a "raw" string. You could also use re.finditer() which works in...

Available in the standard library as defaultdict from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdict(int) d['key'] # 0 d['key'] = 5 d['key'] # 5 d = defaultdict(lambda: 'empty') d['key'] # 'empty' d['key'] = 'full' ...

Given some JSON file "foo.json" like: {"foo": {"bar": {"baz": 1}}} we can call the module directly from the command line (passing the filename as an argument) to pretty-print it: $ python -m json.tool foo.json { "foo": { "bar...

To create a variable in Python, all you need to do is specify the variable name, and then assign a value to it. <variable name> = <value> Python uses = to assign values to variables. There's no need to declare a variable in advance (or to assign a data type to it), assigning a value ...