Tutorial by Examples: e

The CLOS MOP provides the hook slot-value-using-class, that is called when a slot is value is accessed, read or modified. Because we only care for modifications in this case we define a method for (setf slot-value-using-class). (defclass document () ((id :reader id :documentation "A hash co...

In classification using PHP-ML we assigned labels to new observation. Regression is almost the same with difference being that the output value is not a class label but a continuous value. It is widely used for predictions and forecasting. PHP-ML supports the following regression algorithms Suppo...

This topic explains the concept of an object reference; it is targeted at people who are new to programming in Java. You should already be familiar with some terms and meanings: class definition, main method, object instance, and the calling of methods "on" an object, and passing parameter...

Every custom loader must directly or indirectly extend the java.lang.ClassLoader class. The main extension points are the following methods: findClass(String) - overload this method if your classloader follows the standard delegation model for class loading. loadClass(String, boolean) - overloa...

Clustering is about grouping similar objects together. It is widely used for pattern recognition. Clustering comes under unsupervised machine learning, therefore there is no training needed. PHP-ML has support for the following clustering algorithms k-Means dbscan k-Means k-Means separates ...

The Java language allows you to use new to create instances Integer, Boolean and so on, but it is generally a bad idea. It is better to either use autoboxing (Java 5 and later) or the valueOf method. Integer i1 = new Integer(1); // BAD Integer i2 = 2; // BEST (autoboxing)...

Using new String(String) to duplicate a string is inefficient and almost always unnecessary. String objects are immutable, so there is no need to copy them to protect against changes. In some older versions of Java, String objects can share backing arrays with other String objects. In those ver...

A statement is constructed with a function such as sqlite3_prepare_v2(). A prepared statement object must be cleaned up with sqlite3_finalize(). Do not forget this in case of an error. If parameters are used, set their values with the sqlite3_bind_xxx() functions. The actual execution happens whe...

A SELECT query is executed like any other statement. To read the returned data, call sqlite3_step() in a loop. It returns: SQLITE_ROW: if the data for the next row is available, or SQLITE_DONE: if there are no more rows, or any error code. If a query does not return any rows, the very first...

Once we have Odoo installed, we need to create a server instance. A server instance is an Odoo service listening on a specific port, 8060, by default, and using a database to store data. The minimal command to start an Odoo instance using the mydb database: $ ./odoo.py -d mydb If the database ...

PHP has built in function pcntl_fork for creating child process. pcntl_fork is same as fork in unix. It does not take in any parameters and returns integer which can be used to differentiate between parent and child process. Consider the following code for explanation <?php // $pid is the P...

Interprocess communication allows programmers to communicate between different processes. For example let us consider we need to write an PHP application that can run bash commands and print the output. We will be using proc_open , which will execute the command and return a resource that we can com...

The simplest possible binary you could build Has no dependencies Takes no command line arguments Just writes "Hello world!" to stdout After you've built buildapp, you can just... $ buildapp --eval '(defun main (argv) (declare (ignore argv)) (write-line "Hello, world!"))'...

A more realistic example involves a project you're building with multiple files on disk (rather than an --eval option passed to buildapp), and some dependencies to pull in. Because arbitrary things can happen during the finding and loading of asdf systems (including loading other, potentially unrel...

One example per topic may be pinned by clicking the pin icon in the bottom left corner of the example. So long as a topic is pinned, it will stay at the top of a topic's example collection.

Aside from pinned examples, it is not possible to enforce the order of examples. Instead, order is naturally selected in descending order of total votes. The most popular example will therefore bubble to the top of the collection of examples.

HTML Form Use a file type input and the browser will provide a field that lets the user select a file to upload. Only forms with the post method can send file data. Make sure to set the form's enctype=multipart/form-data attribute. Otherwise the file's name will be sent but not the file's data...

Uploaded files are available in request.files, a MultiDict mapping field names to file objects. Use getlist — instead of [] or get — if multiple files were uploaded with the same field name. request.files['profile'] # single file (even if multiple were sent) request.files.getlist('charts') # li...

It may be useful to have one catch-all view where you handle complex logic yourself based on the path. This example uses two rules: The first rule specifically catches / and the second rule catches arbitrary paths with the built-in path converter. The path converter matches any string (including sl...

An enumerations value in no way needs to be unique: #include <stdlib.h> /* for EXIT_SUCCESS */ #include <stdio.h> /* for printf() */ enum Dupes { Base, /* Takes 0 */ One, /* Takes Base + 1 */ Two, /* Takes One + 1 */ Negative = -1, AnotherZero /* Takes Negativ...