Tutorial by Examples: nd

Linux uses some conventions for present and parent directories. This can be a little confusing for beginners. Whenever you are in a terminal in Linux, you will be in what is called the current working directory. Often your command prompt will display either the full working directory, or just the l...

(defun fn (x) (cond (test-condition1 the-value1) (test-condition2 the-value2) ... ... ... (t (fn reduced-argument-x)))) CL-USER 2788 > (defun my-fib (n) (cond ((= n 1) 1) ((= n...

(defun fn (x) (cond (test-condition the-value) (t (fn reduced-argument-x))))

Ruby has an or-equals operator that allows a value to be assigned to a variable if and only if that variable evaluates to either nil or false. ||= # this is the operator that achieves this. this operator with the double pipes representing or and the equals sign representing assigning of a valu...

Given a string, strspn calculates the length of the initial substring (span) consisting solely of a specific list of characters. strcspn is similar, except it calculates the length of the initial substring consisting of any characters except those listed: /* Provided a string of "tokens&quo...

Calling the dependencies task allows you to see the dependencies of the root project: gradle dependencies The results are dependency graphs (taking into account transitive dependencies), broken down by configuration. To restrict the displayed configurations, you can pass the --configuration opti...

class A: x = None # type: float def __init__(self, x: float) -> None: """ self should not be annotated init should be annotated to return None """ self.x = x @classmethod def from_int(cls, x: int...

Variables are annotated using comments: x = 3 # type: int x = negate(x) x = 'a type-checker might catch this error' Python 3.x3.6 Starting from Python 3.6, there is also new syntax for variable annotations. The code above might use the form x: int = 3 Unlike with comments, it is also pos...

Double quoteSingle quoteAllows variable expansionPrevents variable expansionAllows history expansion if enabledPrevents history expansionAllows command substitutionPrevents command substitution* and @ can have special meaning* and @ are always literalsCan contain both single quote or double quoteSin...

x = 5 x += 7 for x in iterable: pass Each of the above statements is a binding occurrence - x become bound to the object denoted by 5. If this statement appears inside a function, then x will be function-local by default. See the "Syntax" section for a list of binding statements. ...

class Plane { enum Emergency: ErrorType { case NoFuel case EngineFailure(reason: String) case DamagedWing } var fuelInKilograms: Int //... init and other methods not shown func fly() throws { // ... if fuelInKilograms ...

process.argv is an array containing the command line arguments. The first element will be node, the second element will be the name of the JavaScript file. The next elements will be any additional command line arguments. Code Example: Output sum of all command line arguments index.js var sum = 0...

A whole circle is 360 degrees or Math.PI * 2 radians. Half of those values follows to be 180 degrees or Math.PI radians. A quarter is then 90 degrees or Math.PI / 2 radians. To get a segment as a percentage of a whole circle in radians: function getSegment(percent:Number):Number { retur...

clojure.spec/and & clojure.spec/or can be used to create more complex specs, using multiple specs or predicates: (clojure.spec/def ::pos-odd (clojure.spec/and odd? pos?)) (clojure.spec/valid? ::pos-odd 1) ;;=> true (clojure.spec/valid? ::pos-odd -3) ;;=> false or works similarl...

A While loop starts by evaluating a condition. If it is true, the body of the loop is executed. After the body of the loop is executed, the While condition is evaluated again to determine whether to re-execute the body. Dim iteration As Integer = 1 While iteration <= 10 Console.Writeline(ite...

A slider element can have its value set on initialization by providing a value option. This option is a number: $( "#slider" ).slider({ value: 5 }); A range slider can also have its values set in this way by providing a values option. This option is an array of numbers: $( &qu...

The slider provides an event called change that will trigger after the mouse completes a slider handle drag or if the value(s) have been changed programmatically. This function holds a reference to the slide event and a reference to the slider ui object. The ui object holds a jQuery object for the ...

The @Header and @Body annotations can be placed into the method signatures and Retrofit will automatically create them based on your models. public interface MyService { @POST("authentication/user") Call<AuthenticationResponse> authenticateUser(@Body AuthenticationReques...

The background-origin property specifies where the background image is positioned. Note: If the background-attachment property is set to fixed, this property has no effect. Default value: padding-box Possible values: padding-box - The position is relative to the padding box border-box - The p...

Definition and Usage: The background-clip property specifies the painting area of the background. Default value: border-box Values border-box is the default value. This allows the background to extend all the way to the outside edge of the element's border. padding-box clips the background at ...