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These are form values that go in the HTTP request using the POST method. (including jQuery POST requests). Say you did an ajax post like $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: window.updatePost, data: { id: 21, title: 'snappy title' }, //kept short for clarity }); Here the two values...

Functions in Common Lisp are first class values. An anonymous function can be created by using lambda. For example, here is a function of 3 arguments which we then call using funcall CL-USER> (lambda (a b c) (+ a (* b c))) #<FUNCTION (LAMBDA (A B C)) {10034F484B}> CL-USER> (defvar *fo...

Any symbol in Common Lisp has a slot for a variable to be bound and a separate slot for a function to be bound. Note that the naming in this example is only for illustration. Global variables should not be named foo, but *foo*. The latter notation is a convention to make it clear that the variable ...

Introduction In this minimalist example, using pytest we're going to test that indeed our Hello World app does return "Hello, World!" with an HTTP OK status code of 200, when hit with a GET request on the URL / First let's install pytest into our virtualenv pip install pytest And jus...

os.access is much better solution to check whether directory exists and it's accesable for reading and writing. import os path = "/home/myFiles/directory1" ## Check if path exists os.access(path, os.F_OK) ## Check if path is Readable os.access(path, os.R_OK) ## Check if path i...

h2 { /* adds a 1px space horizontally between each letter; also known as tracking */ letter-spacing: 1px; } The letter-spacing property is used to specify the space between the characters in a text. ! letter-spacing also supports negative values: p { letter-spacing: -1px; }...

When reading multiple values from a channel, using range is a common pattern: func foo() chan int { ch := make(chan int) go func() { ch <- 1 ch <- 2 ch <- 3 close(ch) }() return ch } func main() { for n := r...

With Git, you can (almost) always turn the clock back Don't be afraid to experiment with commands that rewrite history*. Git doesn't delete your commits for 90 days by default, and during that time you can easily recover them from the reflog: $ git reset @~3 # go back 3 commits $ git reflog c4...

The charset attribute specifies the character encoding for the HTML document and needs to be a valid character encoding (examples include windows-1252, ISO-8859-2, Shift_JIS, and UTF-8). UTF-8 (Unicode) is the most widely used and should be used for any new project. 5 <meta charset="UTF-8...

Firstly, make sure that the agent being used has the following attributes in the Manifest.mf: Can-Redefine-Classes: true Can-Retransform-Classes: true Starting a java agent will let the agent access the class Instrumentation. With Instrumentation you can call addTransformer(ClassFileTransformer...

Agents can be added to a JVM at runtime. To load an agent you will need to use the Attach API's VirtualMachine.attatch(String id). You can then load a compiled agent jar with the following method: public static void loadAgent(String agentPath) { String vmName = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBe...

The Premain class will contain the method "premain(String agentArgs Instrumentation inst)" Here is an example: import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation; public class PremainExample { public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) { System.out.print...

fn main() { let english = "Hello, World!"; println!("{}", &english[0..5]); // Prints "Hello" println!("{}", &english[7..]); // Prints "World!" } Note that we need to use the & operator here. It takes a reference and ...

If you are running Docker on OS X or Windows, docker-compose should be included in your Docker for Windows or Docker Toolbox installation. On Linux you can get the latest binaries straight from the GitHub release page: https://github.com/docker/compose/releases You can install the specific releas...

Create a .gitattributes file in the project root containing: * -text This is equivalent to setting core.autocrlf = false.

Create a .gitattributes file in the project root containing: * text=auto This will result in all text files (as identified by Git) being committed with LF, but checked out according to the host operating system default. This is equivalent to the recommended core.autocrlf defaults of: input o...

When contributors add to a project from different machines or operating systems, it may happen that they use different email addresses or names for this, which will fragment contributor lists and statistics. Running git shortlog -sn to get a list of contributors and the number of commits by them co...

Whenever an object is treated as a string, the __toString() method is called. This method should return a string representation of the class. class User { public $first_name; public $last_name; public $age; public function __toString() { return "{$this->first_...

This example is showing how to query a database with database/sql, taking as example a MySql database. package main import ( "log" "fmt" "database/sql" _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" ) func main() { dsn := "mysql_usern...

Generally speaking, empty commits (or commits with state that is identical to the parent) is an error. However, when testing build hooks, CI systems, and other systems that trigger off a commit, it's handy to be able to easily create commits without having to edit/touch a dummy file. The --allow-e...